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distract［di’strækt］v. 分散注意力，使分心；使发狂
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例句 1. The consequence of practicing too much sport is that the children become easily distracted, which will influence their future. 过度的运动训练导致的后果是孩子们变得容易分散注意力，而这会影响他们的未来。
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2. If you watch a game on the spot, you’ll find that people’s heads and cheers will distract you from watching, and therefore you don’t even know who wins the game in the end! 如果去现场看比赛，你会发现人们的头和欢呼声会使你在观看时分心，最终你甚至不清楚谁赢得了比赛。
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派生 distraction（n. 分心）
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distribute［di’stribju
:t］v. 分配；散布；分类
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例句 1. By choosing meaningful classes and giving up the undesirable ones, you will obviously learn how to distribute your study time and acquire the capability of self-learning, which is tremendously important to students. 通过选择有意义的课程，并放弃那些不希望学习的课程，你显然会学到如何分配自己的学习时间，获得自学能力，而自学能力对大学生来说极其重要。
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2. Before the math exams, calculators will be distributed to the students. 在数学考试之前会给学生分发计算器。
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同义 scatter（v. 分配）；spread（v. 散布）
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派生 distribution（n. 分布；分发）
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divert［dai’və
:rt］v. 转移；使分心；使得到消遣
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例句 1. We need some activities which give us more physical exercises and divert our attention from studying. 我们需要一些能让我们的身体得到更多锻炼，并能把我们的注意力从学习上转移的活动。
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2. Obviously, diverting time previously spent in literature to the trivial things has lowered our level of cultural cultivation. 很明显，把之前用于阅读文学作品的时间转移到各种琐事之上已经降低了我们的文化修养水平。
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3. At first, these publishers produced books aiming primarily at diverting children audience. 这些图书出版商最初的目的主要是娱乐儿童读者。
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同义 distract（v. 转移；分心）
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派生 diversion（n. 转向）
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elementary［ˌeli’mentri］a. 初级的，基础的
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搭配 elementary school 小学
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例句 1. I chose to spend my time with elementary school children and help them with reading and writing. 我决定花时间与小学生们在一起，帮助他们学习阅读和写作技能。
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2. Generally speaking, an elementary school teacher probably makes less money than people in other industries. 总体来讲，一位小学教师的收入比其他行业的人要少。
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同义 primary（a. 初级的）
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eminent［‘eminənt］a. 显著的，杰出的
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例句 It is these famous universities that foster a number of eminent talents who make the world better. 这些名校培养了大量杰出的人才，他们使这个世界变得更好。
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同义 outstanding, distinguished（a. 杰出的）
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encyclopedia［inˌsaiklə’pi
:diə］n. 百科全书
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例句 What is specific to these online encyclopedias is that any Internet user is able to create a new entry or make an editorial change in an already existing one. 这些在线百科全书的一个特别之处是任何互联网用户都可以创建一个新词条，或者对已有的词条进行编辑。
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