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2. We gain knowledge about life and the world by reading books, magazines and newspapers, therefore if we don’t read, we will be illiterate and ignorant. 通过阅读书籍、杂志和报纸，我们能得到关于人生和世界的知识，因此如果我们拒绝阅读的话，我们将目不识丁，变得无知。
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illustrate［‘iləstreit］v. 阐明；举例说明
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例句 1. To illustrate this fact, there is a persuasive example. 有一个很有说服力的例子可以阐明这一事实。
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2. These questions will be illustrated with computer animations in order to make explanations easy to understand. 这些问题将通过电脑动画来说明，以便解释更容易理解。
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同义 clarify（v. 阐明）
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要点 illustrate在举例说明时十分常用，比如：The example of…illustrated this fact.（…的例子说明了这个事实）；I’ll cite a few instances to illustrate…（我将引用几个例子来说明…）等。
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impart［im’pɑ
:rt］v. 传授；给予；告知
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例句 1. Experience, example, and observation will impart beneficial knowledge and wisdom to us. 经验、事例和观察都可以给予我们有益的知识和智慧。
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2. Parents seldom encourage children’s imagination and creativity by imparting knowledge of nature to their children. 父母很少通过给孩子传授自然知识来鼓励他们的想象力和创造力。
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同义 convey（v. 传达）
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instruction［in’strʌkʃn］n. 教导；［常pl.］用法说明；指示
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搭配 instruction manual 用法说明手册
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例句 1. Most of us can learn how to use computers, cell phones or cameras after reading the instructions. 我们中的大多数人在读过使用说明之后，都能了解电脑、手机或者照相机的用法。
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2. Plants and corporations need people who can read the instructions and control the machines. 工厂和公司需要那些能读懂说明书并能操控机器的人。
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3. Students must follow all the instructions strictly. 学生必须严格遵守所有的指示。
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同义 direction（n. 用法说明书）；indication（n. 指示）
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intelligence［in’teliʤəns］n. 智力；情报
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搭配 intelligence quotient 智商；an intelligence agent 情报员
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例句 1. A wise person knows that people are different and that the values of honesty, intelligence and humor can be understood differently. 一个明智的人知道，人们是不同的，而且对诚实、才智和幽默的价值可以有不同的理解。
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2. Chess is a game loved by many adults nowadays because of the challenge it presents—one must use intelligence to defeat the opponent. 如今，许多成年人喜欢下国际象棋是因为它给人们带来的挑战——必须运用智慧来打败对手。
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3. Scientists proved that dolphins have a higher intelligence than ordinary mammals. 科学家证明，海豚的智商比一般的哺乳动物高。
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intelligent［in’teliʤənt］a. 有才智的，聪明的
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例句 An intelligent man will constantly monitor his emotions; and an intelligent politician will pay attention to people’s moods. 聪明人会时刻监管自己的感情，聪明的政客则会关注民众的情绪。
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同义 smart, clever（a. 聪明的）
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literacy［‘litərəsi］a. 有文化；读写能力；识字
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