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同义 clarify（v. 阐明）
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要点 illustrate在举例说明时十分常用，比如：The example of…illustrated this fact.（…的例子说明了这个事实）；I’ll cite a few instances to illustrate…（我将引用几个例子来说明…）等。
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impart［im’pɑ
:rt］v. 传授；给予；告知
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例句 1. Experience, example, and observation will impart beneficial knowledge and wisdom to us. 经验、事例和观察都可以给予我们有益的知识和智慧。
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2. Parents seldom encourage children’s imagination and creativity by imparting knowledge of nature to their children. 父母很少通过给孩子传授自然知识来鼓励他们的想象力和创造力。
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同义 convey（v. 传达）
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instruction［in’strʌkʃn］n. 教导；［常pl.］用法说明；指示
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搭配 instruction manual 用法说明手册
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例句 1. Most of us can learn how to use computers, cell phones or cameras after reading the instructions. 我们中的大多数人在读过使用说明之后，都能了解电脑、手机或者照相机的用法。
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2. Plants and corporations need people who can read the instructions and control the machines. 工厂和公司需要那些能读懂说明书并能操控机器的人。
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3. Students must follow all the instructions strictly. 学生必须严格遵守所有的指示。
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同义 direction（n. 用法说明书）；indication（n. 指示）
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intelligence［in’teliʤəns］n. 智力；情报
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搭配 intelligence quotient 智商；an intelligence agent 情报员
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例句 1. A wise person knows that people are different and that the values of honesty, intelligence and humor can be understood differently. 一个明智的人知道，人们是不同的，而且对诚实、才智和幽默的价值可以有不同的理解。
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2. Chess is a game loved by many adults nowadays because of the challenge it presents—one must use intelligence to defeat the opponent. 如今，许多成年人喜欢下国际象棋是因为它给人们带来的挑战——必须运用智慧来打败对手。
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3. Scientists proved that dolphins have a higher intelligence than ordinary mammals. 科学家证明，海豚的智商比一般的哺乳动物高。
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intelligent［in’teliʤənt］a. 有才智的，聪明的
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例句 An intelligent man will constantly monitor his emotions; and an intelligent politician will pay attention to people’s moods. 聪明人会时刻监管自己的感情，聪明的政客则会关注民众的情绪。
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同义 smart, clever（a. 聪明的）
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literacy［‘litərəsi］a. 有文化；读写能力；识字
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例句 1. Literacy should be considered as a basic human right in present society. 在当今社会，识字应被看做一项基本人权。
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2. There is a phenomenon that basic literacy skills are more important now than they were in the past. 有这样一个现象：目前，基本的读写能力与之前相比更加重要。
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mandatory［‘mændətɔ
:ri］a. 强制的；义务的 n. 受托人
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例句 1. Although there are optional courses for students to choose, the basic subjects such as mathematics and literature should be mandatory for all students. 尽管有许多选修课可供学生选择，但例如数学、文学这样的基础科目对所有学生来说都应该是必修的。
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