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2. A mandatory policy requires companies to offer their employees the option of working a four-day workweek for 80 percent of their normal pay for it would benefit the economy. 一项强制政策要求公司为其员工提供一种选择——每周工作四天并领取正常薪资的80%——因为这将会对经济有益。
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minus[‘mainəs]prep. 减(去)a. 减的,负的;不利的 n. 负数;减号;不足
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例句 1. We should take the pluses and minuses of this plan into consideration. 我们应该考虑一下这个计划的利弊。
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2. It is forecasted that the temperature in this region is minus forty degrees Celsius today. 据预报,这个地区今天的气温在零下40摄氏度。
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例句 1. For every student, it is really an exciting thing to have the opportunity to be educated in a college. 对每个学生而言,有机会接受大学教育真的是一件令人兴奋的事情。
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2. Everybody should have the same opportunity to achieve his or her dream. 每个人都应有同样的机会去实现他们的梦想。
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3. All the students should have the opportunity to attend college no matter if they are good at study or not, because everyone should have a period to learn about themselves before they begin to work. 所有的学生都应该有上大学的机会,无论他们是否擅长学习,因为在他们工作之前应该有一段时间来了解自己。
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同义 chance, occasion(n. 机会)
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要点 chance主要指一种侥幸或偶然得来的机会;opportunity则指一种便于行事的时机,尤其指某种符合人们意向的事情发生的时机。在写作中,常用have the opportunity to…这个短语表示“有…的机会”。
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例句 1. For an optional review session, attendance will not be taken. 可任选的复习课不记考勤。
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2. Some people may think that going to classes should be optional, but I disagree with this view. 有些人会认为上课应该是随意的,但我不同意这个观点。
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同义 voluntary(a. 志愿的)
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outline[‘autlain]n. 轮廓;概要 v. 描绘;略述
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搭配 course outline 课程概要
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例句 I will outline the three main reasons why it would be a terrific holiday. 我会简单描述三个主要原因,说明为什么这是个很棒的假日。
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同义 profile(n. 轮廓);summarization(n. 概要)
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paraphrase[‘pærəfreiz]n. 释义 v. 解释;改写;改述
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例句 1. You can repeat what you said or paraphrase your argument. 你可以重复或改述你的论点。
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2. The President’s comments were paraphrased by the reporter. 记者解释了总统的评论。
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同义 rewrite(v. 改写)
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例句 1. While reading, you’ll be an active participant in your own enjoyment. 阅读时,你会积极地投入到自己的喜悦之中。
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2. This man was a leading participant in the movement that put an end to slavery. 这个男人就是结束奴隶制运动的一位主要参与者。
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