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例句 1. One of the dangers of games is that some people attempt to utilize the rules in reality. 游戏的一个危险之处在于有些人试图把游戏规则应用到现实生活中。
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2. After three months of hard work, I passed the exam at the first attempt. 经过三个月的艰苦努力，我一次就通过了这场考试。
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3. The bird flaps its wings in an attempt to fly up into the sky. 这只鸟扇动着翅膀，想要飞到空中。
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同义 strive（v. 努力）
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要点 写作时可以用attempt取代比较简单的try，可以用短语attempt to do something表示“想要做某事的企图”。
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attend［ə’tend］v. 出席；照料；陪同
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搭配 attend the tournament 出席比赛；attend the conference 出席会议
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例句 1. Some of the representatives hadn’t decided to attend the international conference. 一些代表没有打算参加这次国际会议。
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2. Watching a game or concert on TV is easier than attending it. 在电视上看比赛或演唱会比亲临现场更容易。
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同义 present（v. 出席，参加）
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要点 除了attend以外，participate也可以表示“参加，加入”。不过attend主要表示“参加、出席会议或活动”等，而participate是比较正式的用词，特指“参加团体活动”。此外，也可以用短语take part in表示同样的含义，该短语侧重表示“参加某项集体性的活动”。
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attitude［‘ætitu
:d］n. 态度；看法；姿态
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搭配 attitude toward(s) 对…的看法、态度
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例句 1. Children can learn a lot from our attitudes towards this world, therefore we should be cheerful and optimistic when we stay with them. 孩子们会从我们看待世界的态度中学到很多，因此当我们和他们在一起时，应该表现得愉快而乐观。
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2. Although the author’s overall attitude toward this view is negative, I am still in favor of it. 尽管作者对这一观点总体上持消极态度，但我还是支持的。
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要点 短语attitude to/towards…在写作中十分常用，可以用来表达对某一事物的态度，还可以用上这个句型：My attitude to/toward…is…。
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attribute［‘ætribju
:t］n. 属性；品质［ə’tribju
:t］v. 把…归于
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例句 1. John has many good attributes that make him qualified for this position. 约翰有很多优点，这使得他能够胜任这一职位。
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2. I think that the damage attributed to the Internet is greatly exaggerated and such damage is most likely caused by other more powerful social problems. 我认为把这种伤害归因于网络是太过夸大的，这种伤害最有可能是由其他更严重的社会问题所导致的。
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3. The lecturer refers to a decline in support of literature in today’s society, and she attributes it to the authors themselves who have alienated themselves from the reading public by using over complex language. 演讲者提到在当今社会，人们对文学的支持逐渐降低，她把这一现象归因于作者本身使用过于复杂的语言，拉大了他们自己与公众读者的距离。
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同义 characteristic, trait（n. 属性）；ascribe（v. 把…归于）
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background［‘bækgraund］n. 经历；背景；底子
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搭配 background music 背景音乐
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例句 1. Movies can give us a lot of information about a country’s past based on historical backgrounds. 根据历史背景，电影能给我们提供很多关于一个国家的过往的信息。
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2. When educational background becomes more important in career development, more people will make efforts to get higher education for a long period. 当教育背景在职业发展中变得更加重要时，在很长一段时间里，更多的人会努力获得高等教育。
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