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3. In a society where competition is tough, people without good educational background will not get good opportunities in their career. 在竞争激烈的社会，没有优秀教育背景的人们在工作中无法获得好机会。
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要点 background在写作中常用来表示“背景”，如：social background（社会背景）。
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backup［‘bækʌp］n. 后援；支持；备件 v. 做备份 a. 候补的；备用的
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搭配 system backup 系统备份；backup file 备份文件
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例句 A skilled secretary will always make backup files. 一位熟练的秘书会随时备份文件。
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bankruptcy［‘bæŋkrʌptsi］n. 破产
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例句 1. This company was closed because of bankruptcy. 这家公司因破产而倒闭。
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2. The wrong strategies and decisions made by the owner led to the bankruptcy of this small company. 这家小公司倒闭的原因是其拥有者错误的策略和决定。
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要点 bankruptcy是由bankrupt派生而来，这个词在写作中常会用到，可以用作动词表示“使破产”，如：That delay nearly bankrupted the company. 此外，这个词也可以作形容词表示“破产的”，如：The company went bankrupt last year.
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bargain［‘bɑ
:rgən］n. 特价商品；交易；合同 v. 讨价还价
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搭配 bargain with 与…讨价还价
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例句 You can bargain with the shop owners and buy good quality clothes at a very low price. 你可以和店主讨价还价，并以低价买到质量好的衣服。
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要点 不要忽略bargain作名词可以表示“物美价廉的商品”，比如：It’s a real bargain.
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betterment［‘betərmənt］n. 改善，改进
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例句 1. The improvement in this service means a great betterment to the people in my hometown. 这一服务的改善对我家乡的人们来说是一大改进。
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2. It is my strong contention that competition is necessary for the betterment and uplifting of individuals and society. 我的观点很强烈：竞争对于个人和社会的改善和提高而言都是必要的。
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要点 betterment和improvement意思相近，都可以表示“改善，改进”。
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brand［brænd］n. 商标；品牌 v. 以烙铁打（标记）
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搭配 name brand 名牌；brand image 品牌形象
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例句 People will see those famous brands in North America when they go to the local supermarkets. 在北美，当人们到当地超市购物时，就会看到这些著名品牌。
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派生 brand-new（a. 全新的，崭新的）
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bribe［braib］n./v. 贿赂
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例句 1. He may have used illegal drugs or have bribed the judges. 他也许使用了违禁药品，或者是贿赂了法官。
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2. The prisoner said that he escaped the prison by making a hole in the ceiling with a piece of metal and climbed through the roof, but critics claimed it was more likely that the jailer was bribed to free him. 囚犯表示他用一块金属在天花板上挖了一个洞，然后从屋顶爬出逃出了监狱，但评论家宣称更有可能的情况是囚犯贿赂狱卒将他释放了。
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同类 与犯罪有关的英文：assault 袭击；corruption 贪污，腐败；accomplice 同谋者；robbery 抢劫；arrest 逮捕；burglary 入室盗窃；counterfeit 伪造；parole 假释。
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