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brilliant［‘briliənt］a. 杰出的；光辉的；卓越的
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例句 1. We can’t say it’s a waste of time when people listen to a brilliant song or watch a good movie. 当人们聆听一首美妙歌曲或是观看一部好电影时，我们不能说这是在浪费时间。
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2. People developed brilliant skills and built numerous great spots during ancient times, and the most famous ones include the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. 在古代，人们发展了精湛的技艺并建造了许多名胜古迹，包括著名的紫禁城和颐和园。
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同义 bright（a. 闪耀的）；outstanding（a. 杰出的）
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要点 brilliant在写作中还可以表示“聪颖的，才华横溢的”，相当于very clever，比如：She is a brilliant designer.
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capability［ˌkeipə’biləti］n. 能力；性能；容量；潜质
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例句 1. Living in a foreign country can improve one’s willpower and capability of adjusting to a new environment, and the capability to overcome various hardships and setbacks. 在国外生活可以提高一个人的意志力和适应新环境的能力，以及克服困难和挫折的能力。
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2. The limited mining capability leads to the high price of gold. 有限的开采能力导致金价高昂。
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同义 ability, potentiality（n. 能力）
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要点 ability与capability均有“能力”之意，但ability一般指做事的能力，capability则是指某人从事某项工作的能力，或达到某一目的必须具备的才能。
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capacity［kə’pæsəti］n. 能力；容量；职责
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例句 1. We will find out a child’s capacity of making progress while playing a game with him or her. 在与孩子游戏时，我们可以知道他们取得进步的能力。
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2. The automobile has made modern life more convenient in some way for its speed, convenience, and loading capacity. 汽车的速度、便捷性以及装载容量在某些方面提升了现代生活的便利性。
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3. Computer games are harmful for health, and they also have negative impact on one’s working capacity. 电脑游戏不仅对身体健康有害，而且对工作能力也会产生消极影响。
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同义 ability（n. 能力）；role（n. 职责）
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categorize［‘kætəgəraiz］v. 将…分类
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例句 1. Most of us tend to categorize people and try to keep them in their place. 我们多数人倾向于给人们分类，并试图将他们局限于他们的位置上。
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2. The music albums are categorized into jazz, rock and folk songs. 这些音乐专辑被分成爵士、摇滚和民谣三类。
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同义 classify（v. 分类）
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例句 The lecturer refutes this view—some consumers would rather choose cheaper wood products without certification. 演讲者反对这一观点：一些消费者宁愿选择没有经过认证的更便宜的木制品。
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collective［kə’lektiv］a. 集体的，共同的 n. 集体
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搭配 collective economy 集体经济；collective property 集体财产
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例句 1. If the Australian government organized citizens to destroy the toad population, the collective effort might stop the toads from spreading. 如果澳大利亚政府组织市民去消灭蟾蜍种群，那么集体的力量或许会阻止蟾蜍数目的扩大。
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2. The decision of the board of directors is collective agreement. 董事会的决定是全体通过。
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