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例句 1. The first-hand information is of preliminary importance if you want to get a comprehensive view of the situation. 如果你想对这一情况有一个全面的了解，获得第一手的信息是头等要事。
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2. The professor expected us to hand in a preliminary draft of our paper before the final due date. 教授希望我们在最终截止日期之前上交论文的初稿。
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同义 primary（a. 初级的）
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pressure［‘preʃər］n. 压（力）；压强；强制
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例句 1. Pets are good for adults, especially those who work under great pressure. 对成年人来说，养宠物是有益的，尤其是对于那些工作压力较大的人。
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2. The working pressure has affected our eating habits; as a result, we have no time to cook food at all. 工作压力影响了我们的饮食习惯，结果是我们根本就没有时间做饭了。
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process［‘prouses］n. 过程；程序；步骤
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例句 1. During the excavation process, expert archaeologists are invited to examine the archaeological value of this site. 在挖掘的过程中，考古专家被请来检验这个遗址的考古价值。
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2. In children’s education process, the influence of parents is greater than any teachers at school, therefore parents are the best teachers. 在孩子接受教育的过程中，父母的影响力比任何在校的老师都大，因此父母是最好的老师。
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要点 process指的是“过程”，如in the process of“在…的过程中”。
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professional［prə’feʃənl］a. 职业的，专业的 n. 专业人员
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例句 1. The researcher was required to use professional manners to process data and write reports and articles. 研究人员被要求以专业的方式来处理数据，撰写报告和文章。
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2. In a college, a student can receive well-rounded education in order to be professional in a specific area. 在大学里，学生可以接受全面的教育以成为特定领域的专业人士。
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3. Experts argued that mistakes are due to the lack of professional knowledge among the writers. 专家争辩说这些错误是因为作者们缺少专业知识。
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要点 profession作为名词指“专业、职业”；而professional作名词则表示“专业人士”，注意不要将两者混淆。
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proficient［prə’fiʃnt］a. 熟练的，精通的
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搭配 be proficient in/at… 精通，熟练
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例句 1. I am not a risk taker, so I prefer to do things that I am proficient at. 我不是敢于冒险的人，因此我更喜欢做我精通的事情。
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2. The words were written in a language that is really rare today and only a few people are proficient at it. 这些话是以一种现在非常罕见的语言写成的，只有少数人精通于此。
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同类 表达职业优势的词语：skilled 熟练的；efficient 有效率的；adaptable 适应性强的；independent 有主见的；active 活跃的；aggressive 有进取心的；dutiful 尽职的；logical 条理分明的；industrious 勤奋的；precise 一丝不苟的；purposeful 意志坚强的。
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profit［‘prɑ
:fit］n. 利润，收益；益处
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例句 1. The furniture the machine produced can be sold to customers as soon as possible, and this convenience increases the company’s profit. 用机器制造的家具可以立即出售给顾客，而这种便捷使公司的收益有所增加。
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2. My goal is to make a lot of money, but I still remember there are also more important things in life than earning profit. 我的目标是挣很多钱，然而我也仍然记得生活中还有比获取利润更重要的事情。
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3. I can’t take the large profit alone without sharing it with people who made it possible, so I must compensate them for their hard work. 我不能独自享用得到的巨大利润，而不与那些使之成为现实的人们分享，因此我一定要补偿他们的辛苦工作。
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prone［proun］a. 平卧的；易于做…的
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