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搭配 be prone to 易于…,倾向于…
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例句 1. If a factory is not managed effectively and efficiently according to specific rules, it’s prone to becoming disorderly. 如果一家工厂不能按照特定要求有效、高效地进行管理,就很容易出现秩序混乱的情况。
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2. If you know the geography knowledge well, you must know there are numerous quake-prone areas. 如果你很熟悉地理知识,你一定知道有许多易于地震的地区。
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同义 apt(a. 有倾向的)
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要点 apt, liable, prone都有“易于的”含义:其中apt常用在口语中;liable是指“易于产生某种不良后果的”,常用于警告,如:You’re liable to get cold if you are not careful;prone侧重描述“事物的本质倾向于”,比如某种弱点、错误或不良行为,如:He was prone to anger.
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property[‘prɑ
:pərti]n. 性能;财产,所有物;所有权
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例句 1. All the ancient buildings are precious property of human beings for they record the historical changes. 所有的古代建筑都是人类的宝贵财富,因为它们记录着历史的变迁。
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2. There are some people who don’t care about your property and they just want to make friends with you. 有一些人不关心你有多少财产,他们只是想和你交朋友而已。
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3. Metal’s most distinguishing property is the electrical conductivity. 金属最显著的特性是其导电性。
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同义 possession(n. 财产);ownership(n. 所有权)
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quote[kwout]n. 引文;报价 v. 引用;报价
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例句 1. I will quote the author’s words to support my view. 我将引用这位作者的话来支持我的观点。
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2. The author quotes public opinion to support the argument for the reform. 作者引用公众的意见来支持改革的观点。
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同义 quotation(n. 引文);cite(v. 引用)
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要点 cite和quote都有“引用”的意思,两者的区别是cite仅仅是提及,其目的是解释或说明一种观点或想法;quote则是完全复述别人所说的内容。
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recognition[ˌrekəg’niʃn]n. 承认;认同;赏识
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搭配 social recognition 社会认同
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例句 1. An international agency conferred an accreditation to this company in recognition of its sustainable practices. 一家国际机构为这家公司授予资格认证以认同他们可持续发展的职能。
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2. During the 20 years after the 1980s in China, it was the common recognition of Chinese people that China was growing at an unprecedented speed. 在20世纪80年代以后的20年里,中国人民普遍认识到,中国正以前所未有的速度发展。
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3. Many famous people have used their most valuable asset, which is not money, but their name recognition. 很多名人利用了他们的宝贵资产,这种资产不是金钱,而是他们的知名度。
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同义 admission(n. 承认)
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要点 recognition与admission都有“承认”的含义,但两者表达的意思略有不同:recognition指的是“认同,认可”,而admission则含有“准许”的含义,此外,admission作不可数名词时,还有“门票”的含义。
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requirement[ri’kwaiərmənt]n. 要求;必要条件;需要
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例句 1. To live, the most basic requirement is food, clothes and a place to stay. 为了生存,最基本的必需品是食物、衣服和一个住所。
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2. As for the challenge of the jobs, people in a new environment must work hard to learn new techniques and skills to catch up with the new coming requirements. 至于工作中遇到的挑战,处于新环境的人们必须努力学习新的技术和技巧,以应对即将到来的新要求。
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