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stipulate[‘stipjuleit]v. 讲明;规定;(以…为条件)约定
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例句 1. Comparatively, serious movies are expected to stipulate the audience to think, or acquire something valuable from the story and then keep it in mind for a relatively longer period of time. 比较而言,严肃电影应该能够让观众思考,或是从故事中得到一些有用的东西,并在比较长的一段时间内铭记于心。
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2. This company stipulates that the employees work eight hours per day and five days a week. 公司明文规定,员工每天工作八小时,每周工作五天。
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strategy[‘strætəʤi]n. 战略,策略
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例句 1. When it comes to whether an employer should hire workers with less experiences and lower pay, or hire experienced workers with a higher salary, my opinion is that different strategies should be applied for different cases. 当谈到一位雇主是应该以较低的薪水雇用经验少的员工,还是以较高的薪水雇用经验丰富的员工时,我的意见是在不同的情况下应该运用不同的策略。
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2. Even though playing games is a wonderful way to learn about teamwork, strategy and how to fulfill your dreams, it should not be the most important thing in the university education. 纵然体育比赛是学习团队精神、策略以及如何实现梦想的好方法,但这不应该成为大学教育中最重要的事情。
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3. According to the reading, this strategy is unnecessary because many consumers are likely to be satisfied with domestically manufactured products. 根据阅读文章,这一策略是不必要的,因为许多顾客可能已经满足于国内制造的产品。
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同义 tactics(n. 策略)
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stressful[‘stresfl]a. 充满压力的
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例句 Although the computer has become an indispensable part of our life, we cannot neglect the fact that it makes our life more complicated and stressful. 尽管计算机已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,但是我们不能忽略这一事实——计算机让我们的生活变得更加复杂、压力也更大。
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subsidiary[səb’sidieri]n. 子公司 a. 次要的;辅助的
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搭配 a subsidiary stream 支流;a subsidiary payment 补贴费
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例句 1. Just take my experience as an example; I am the manager of the marketing and business development department in my company and there are four subsidiary staffs in my department. 就以我自己的经历为例:我在我们公司负责市场和业务拓展部门,部门中有四名助理人员。
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2. It’s reported that the profit of this corporation is basically made by the subsidiaries in the east-Asian countries. 据报道,该企业的利润主要是由东亚国家的子公司创造的。
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subsidy[‘sʌbsədi]n. 补助金,津贴
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例句 To achieve that, we need money to help them until they can support themselves, that means we have to provide them with training courses, daily care for their children, and probably a monthly rent subsidy. 要实现这一点,我们需要资金来帮助他们,直到他们能够养活自己,这就意味着我们要为他们提供培训课程,为他们的子女提供日常看护,很可能每个月还要提供房租补助。
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同义 allowance(n. 津贴)
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要点 allowance和subsidy都有“津贴”的意思,但前者主要指“有范围,有额度的定量补贴”,subsidy则多指“由政府发放的补助金”。
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例句 1. Sometimes we have to tolerate the unfair criticisms from a supervisor as well as the hatred from those people we are supervising. 有时我们不得不忍受来自监督人不公正的批评,以及我们监督的人们对我们的怨恨。
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2. After looking at the progress from different aspects, I can say it has to be supervised. 从不同角度审视进程之后,我可以说这一进程必须得到监督。
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同义 oversee(v. 监督)
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要点 oversee和supervise都有“监督”的意思:前者多强调“审查”,比如:oversee the work(监督工作);后者则多强调“监督某种行为是否正确”的含义,比如:to be supervised by the government(在政府的监管下)。
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例句 1. The most important thing is that the good supervisor’s behavior sets the standards for the employees. 最重要的是这位优秀监督者的言行为员工们设立了标准。
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