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2. A poor supervisor will be criticized that he or she failed to give any advice on how to improve. 一个差劲的监管人会因为无法给出任何关于如何改善的建议而受到批评。
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undertake［ˌʌndər’teik］v. 承担；进行，从事
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例句 1. Sometimes the creative solutions come up just because a company is more likely to make risky decisions that are hard to undertake for an individual. 有时，一些有创造性的解决方法的出现只是因为公司更有可能作出冒险的决定，而这对于个人来说是很难承担的。
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2. The printer does not have the capability to undertake such a large publishing project. 这个印刷工没有能力承接如此大规模的印刷工程。
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同义 engage（v. 从事）
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要点 engage与undertake含义相近，也可以表示“从事”的意思，比如：engage in doing sth.。
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vacant［‘veikənt］a. 空的；闲置的
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搭配 a vacant room 空房间
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例句 1. A company may lose a lot of revenue when some of its important positions are vacant for it has to seek a qualified person or take a lot of time to train new employees. 当一些重要的职位空缺时，一家公司也许会失去大量的收益，因为它不得不寻找称职的人选或者花费大量时间培训新员工。
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2. Whenever you go to the library, you will see diligent students studying there, and you’ll find it is hard to find a vacant seat, especially in the examination period. 无论何时前往图书馆，你都会看到勤奋的学子在那里苦读，而且你会发现很难找到一个空座位，尤其是在考试期间。
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例句 The shortened workweek would increase profits of the company because employees would have better rest and feel more alert, therefore they would make fewer errors in their work. 缩短的周工作时间可以增加公司的利润，因为员工可以得到更好的休息并能保持更高的警惕，这样他们在工作中就会减少出错。
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托福写作1000词 情绪表达篇
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abnormal［æb’nɔ
:rml］a. 反常的；变态的
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搭配 abnormal behavior 变态行为
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例句 1. If you find your computer abnormal, call a computer expert to check it. 如果你发现你的电脑有点不正常，可以叫电脑行家来检查一下。
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2. The warm December in northern countries was abnormal. 北部国家12月份的温暖是不正常的。
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同义 unusual（a. 不寻常的）；exceptional（a. 异常的）
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要点 unusual有“不寻常”的意思，多用于描述某一事物的“不平常”；exceptional表达的则是“异常的”，多强调“超常的，例外的”，比如：an exceptionally talented dancer（一名才华卓越的舞者）。
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absurd［əb’sə
:rd］a. 可笑的，荒唐的
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例句 The idea that only when people have earned a big sum of money can they be regarded as successful is not only unreasonable, unconvincing, or misleading, but also absurd and ridiculous for it has neglected the famous scientists, sociologists, and philosophers who make great contribution to our society. 只有当人们获得一大笔财富才能算是成功的说法不仅毫无道理、不足以让人信服或者有误导作用，而且还十分可笑而荒谬，因为这个说法忽视了那些为我们的社会作出贡献的著名科学家、社会学家和哲学家们。
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同义 ridiculous（a. 荒唐的）
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