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例句 1. The police are recording the criminal’s account of the escape from a notorious prison. 警方正在记录罪犯关于从那座声名狼藉的监狱里逃脱的叙述。
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2. Adolescents are notorious for the rebelliousness in many cultures, and people consider that they may reject any advice from their parents. 众所周知，青少年在许多文化中都有叛逆的特点，人们认为他们会反对家长给出的任何建议。
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3. The short story showed good and evil by the contrast of the two characters, one famous and one notorious. 这篇短篇小说将一个广为人知的角色与另一个臭名昭著的角色进行了对比，显示了善与恶的区别。
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passive［‘pæsiv］a. 被动的；消极的；冷淡的
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例句 1. In short, television may ruin the communication among passive viewers. 简而言之，电视也许会毁掉被动观看者之间的交流。
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2. Surfing the Internet may be a passive activity for it has influenced our behaviors and made us less active. 上网或许是一项消极的活动，因为这影响了我们的行为并使我们变得不那么活跃。
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3. I often urge my passive friends to be more optimistic. 我经常鼓励消极的朋友们要更加乐观。
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同义 inactive（a. 不活跃的）
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要点 passive和inactive都有“不活跃的”意思，但passive含有“被动”的意思，而inactive则是主动的“不活动”。此外，passive也经常用来表示“消极的”，比如：They choose a passive way to solve the problem.
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persistence［pər’sistəns］n. 持续；坚持
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例句 1. Even though you lost the game, you also learned that persistence is necessary for victory and is good for your future career. 尽管你输掉了比赛，你也学习到了坚持对于赢得胜利是必须的，而且对你未来的职业生涯也有好处。
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2. The difficulties that we go through now will help develop our good personalities, such as persistence, independence and confidence which are valuable in our life. 我们现在所经历的困难都会有助于我们塑造好的性格，比如坚持、独立和自信，这些都是人生中十分宝贵的。
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3. Persistence is the first lesson that troubles teach us. 坚持是那些麻烦给我们上的第一堂课。
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picky［‘piki］a. 挑剔的；难以取悦的
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例句 1. Parents should not spoil their children in case they become picky on food, for it is bad for their health and growth. 父母不应该溺爱孩子，以防他们对食物变得挑剔，这对他们的健康及生长发育都是不利的。
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2. I’m picky about the decoration of my own bedroom. 我对自己卧室的装潢十分挑剔。
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同义 fussy（a. 爱挑剔的）
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要点 fussy和picky都可以形容一个人“爱挑剔，难取悦”，可以替换使用。
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pleasing［‘pli
:ziŋ］a. 令人高兴的，愉快的；讨人喜欢的
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搭配 pleasing performance 令人愉快的表演；pleasing experience 愉悦的经历；pleasing to the eye 赏心悦目的
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例句 The arrangement of the furniture and facilities in my house created a pleasing atmosphere. 我房子里家具和设施的摆设营造出了一种愉快的氛围。
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同义 comfortable（a. 舒服的）
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precious［‘preʃəs］a. 珍爱的；贵重的
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例句 1. People may argue that with the help of precooked and preprocessed food, they can save their precious time to do other things. 人们或许要争辩，由于预加工和预处理食物带来的方便，他们可以把宝贵的时间节省下来去做其他事情。
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2. However, because they did not take protective measures in the construction, many archaeologically precious artifacts were destroyed. 然而，由于他们在建设中没有采取保护措施，许多具有珍贵考古价值的文物因此遭到了破坏。
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