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同义 cherished(a. 珍爱的);valuable(a. 有价值的)
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要点 cherished也有“珍爱的”意思,但是并不强调被爱惜的对象是否贵重;valuable虽然也表示“有价值的”,但不像precious那样蕴含对事物的“喜爱”之情。
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preference[‘prefrəns]n. 偏爱;优先(权)
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搭配 preference for/to 偏爱
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例句 1. People can feel free to express their preference to indoor activities or outdoor activities. 人们可以随意地表达自己偏爱室内活动还是室外活动。
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2. I have no reading preferences and I read books on different subjects. 我在读书方面没有特别的喜好,会阅读不同方面的书籍。
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同义 favoritism(n. 偏袒)
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要点 favoritism和preference的含义相近,但favoritism更多指“偏袒,偏爱”的含义,比如:I have no favoritism on him.
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propensity[prə’pensəti]n. 倾向;癖好;习性
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搭配 have a propensity for sth. 有…的倾向;a propensity to do sth. 喜欢做…,有做…的倾向
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例句 My propensity for the choice is that the factory will offer lots of work opportunities, especially for people who live nearby. 我倾向于这个选择是因为工厂可以提供许多就业机会,尤其是提供给居住在附近的人们。
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同义 inclination(n. 倾向)
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reckless[‘rekləs]a. 轻率的;鲁莽的
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例句 In general, this kind of incidents involves reckless driving. 一般而言,这类事故涉及鲁莽的驾驶行为。
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同义 irresponsible(a. 不负责任的)
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例句 1. Yelling at the sales person is not fair, and it does nothing helpful for you to get the refund. 冲销售人员大喊大叫并不公平,而且对你拿回退款毫无帮助。
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2. It’s too late for you to get a refund according to the rules. 根据规定,你现在要回退款为时已晚。
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respect[ri’spekt]v. 尊重;重视 n. 尊敬;方面
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搭配 with respect to 关于,就…而言
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例句 1. You should respect your roommates’ privacy since everyone has the right to have secrets. 你应该尊重你室友的隐私,因为每个人都有保留秘密的权利。
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2. From this case, we have learned how to get along with others and how to achieve self-respect. 从这个情况中,我们学到了如何与他人相处,以及如何实现自我尊重。
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3. In this respect, these two things have their common ground. 从这个方面来说,这两件事之间有共同点。
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同义 aspect(n. 方面)
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派生 respectable(a. 值得尊敬的)
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