1705129552
1705129553
♢disserve, preserve, reserve, conserve;
1705129554
1705129555
♢adapt, adept;
1705129556
1705129557
♢biography, biology, geography;
1705129558
1705129559
♢principle, principal
1705129560
1705129561
●同义词
1705129562
1705129563
♢German, Germany;
1705129564
1705129565
♢look, see, watch, stare, gaze, glance, glimpse, glare;
1705129566
1705129567
♢strange, bizarre, odd, queer, weird, abnormal, funny;
1705129568
1705129569
♢diligent, industrious, assiduous, laborious, cordial, deliberate, en-deavor, effort, strive;
1705129570
1705129571
♢anger, angry, rage, hate, hatred, abhor, loath, wrath, bile, fury, outrage, mad, indignation, resent, annoy, spite, exasperate, irate, vexation, offense, antipathy, rancor
1705129572
1705129573
●反义词
1705129574
1705129575
♢north south, left right, push pull, row column, long short;
1705129576
1705129577
♢longitude latitude altitude, superior inferior
1705129578
1705129579
●同类词
1705129580
1705129581
♢Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday;
1705129582
1705129583
♢June, July, August, September, October, November, December;
1705129584
1705129585
♢biology, psychology, geology, geometry, chemistry;
1705129586
1705129587
♢sweater, shirt, blouse, blazer, coat, jacket, dress, skirt;
1705129588
1705129589
♢red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, black, white;
1705129590
1705129591
♢heart, lung, liver, stomach, kidney, blader, spleen;
1705129592
1705129593
♢hand, foot, leg, arm, elbow, wrist, waist, ankle, knee, calf, shin;
1705129594
1705129595
♢chair, bench, stool, seat, couch, sofa, foton
1705129596
1705129597
然而结果却令老师大失所望。学了很久以后，星期二和星期四还是老搞混；学了很多年，真的看到了门上写的pull和push,却愣在那里不知该推还是该拉。把German和Germany经常搞反的有木有？
1705129598
1705129599
还有这个词以类记的终极版：Lie, lied, lied;lie, lay, lain;lay, laid, laid。学过多年后，即便是英语水平甚高的同学，对这几个词的使用也很少有不犯糊涂的。
1705129600
1705129601
怎么回事呢？原来把同类词放在一起学时，实际上这些单词在学习过程中会相互之间产生干扰作用，从而给学习增加了难度。早在1955年，语言学家West就提出，学英语中有关“星期”和“月份”的单词，应该拆开来学，放在一起的结果只会让学生产生混淆，反而学得慢；尤其是Thursday这个词最容易混。词义相关，词形相近，发音和拼写相近的单词，如果放在一起，实际对英语单词的学习是起阻碍作用的！多年来进行的大量对比研究发现，如果把这些同类单词放在一起边对比边学习，比把这些词分开学习，学生需要多使用47%到97%的时间（Finkbeiner＆Nicol,2003;Nation,2000;Tinkham,1997;Waring,1997）。研究发现只有表示数字的单词是例外的：one, two, three, four, five,……应该放在一起学习。
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.705129552e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]