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· Input the scores on the ballots as the runners bring them in.
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· Organize the ballots by number to ensure none are missing (if ballots are missing, find the errant judge as quickly as possible).
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BEFORE ELIMINATION ROUNDS
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· Prepare slips of paper to be used by teams when drawing for positions.
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· Announce teams advancing to elimination rounds, the rooms to be used for these debates, and the judges who will evaluate the debates.
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· Announce the next team that would advance should illness or emergency prevent another team from being able to compete.
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· Ask one representative from each team to come forward to draw for positions.
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· Input the positions that the teams have drawn into the computer.
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· Print the pairings and the elimination round ballots to reflect the actual positions that were drawn by the teams.
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DURING ELIMINATION ROUNDS
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· Print results sheets that include the total rank and total speaker points for all teams in the tournament.
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· Print lists of top speakers in each division.
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· Print the certificates for all debaters and judges.
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· Print a list of semifinalists, finalists, and the grand tournament champion.
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· Determine who will read the names of winners for team awards and speaker awards at the awards ceremony.
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思辨精英：英语辩论-构筑全球视角 Appendix D—SAMPLE JUDGE HANDOUT
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Worlds-Style Debate What Is Worlds-Style Debate?
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Worlds-Style debate involves four two-person teams. Two teams (“government”) support the motion (the topic) and two teams (“opposition”) oppose. Worlds-Style debate is about using good speaking skills to present logical arguments, and teams are encouraged to incorporate philosophical arguments into the debate. The first six speeches in the round feature a mix of constructive arguments (new arguments for one’s side) and rebuttal arguments (refutation of the arguments presented by one’s opponents). A Worlds-Style debate concludes with two “whip” speeches in which each side summarizes the significant arguments presented throughout the debate and presents reasons why their team should win the debate.
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Motions & Preparation Time
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Worlds-Style debate is a “limited preparation” format that uses motions based on current events. Motions are generally announced at a central gathering location 15-20 minutes prior to the start of the debate. Teams prepare individually, and the Second Government and Second Opposition Teams must introduce new arguments and/or new perspectives to the debate. During the preparation time, debaters may consult any research materials that they have gathered in preparation for the tournament. However, debaters should not consult with coaches, judges, or other debate teams during the preparation time.
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The Structure of a Worlds-Style Debate
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1. First Government, Speaker 1 (Prime Minister) – 7 minutes
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2. First Opposition, Speaker 1 (Opposition Leader) – 7 minutes
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