1705230220
1705230221
[14]Tchang Tcheng-ming，op. cit.
1705230222
1705230223
[15]G. Calame-Griaule，op. cit.，p.237.
1705230224
1705230225
[16]马勒（L. Mäll）谈论零度化：把外延甚至在一定符号体系中代表它们的符号压缩为零。（Cf. Tel Quel，32.）
1705230226
1705230227
[17]R. Jakobson，Essais de linguistique générale，Ed. de Minuit，Paris，1963，p.42.
1705230228
1705230229
[18]“Paralanguage：25 Years after Sapir，”in Lectures in Experimental Psychiatry，ed. by Henry W. Brosin，University of Pittsburg Press.
1705230230
1705230231
[19]David Efron，Gesture and Environment，A Tentative Study，Kings Crown Press，New York，1941.
1705230232
1705230233
[20]E. Sapir，The Selected Writings of Edward Sapir，University of California Press，Barkeley and Los Angeles，1949.
1705230234
1705230235
[21]W. LaBarre，“The Cultural basis of Emotions and Destures，”in The Journal of Personality，16，49-68，1947; The Human Animal，University of Chicago Press，Chicago，1954.
1705230236
1705230237
[22]M. Mead，On the Implications for Anthropology of the Geselling approach to Maturation，Personal Caracter and the Cultural Milieu，ed. by D. Harring，Syracuse University Press，1956. Aussi Mead and Bateson，“Balinese Caracter”; Mead M. and Cooke Fr. Macgregor，Growth and Culture，G. P. Putnams Sons，New York，1952.
1705230238
1705230239
[23]L. Bloomfield，Language，Hilt.，New York，1933.
1705230240
1705230241
[24]H. Spire，Language. An Introduction to the Study of Speech，Harcourt Brace and Co.，Inq.，1921.
1705230242
1705230243
[25]George L. Trager and Hary Lee Smith，An Outline of English Structure，Oklohama.
1705230244
1705230245
[26]E. Sapir，Selected Writings，pp.535-545 et 544-559.
1705230246
1705230247
[27]Ibid.，p.534，cité par R. Birdwhistell in Paralanguage…
1705230248
1705230249
[28]萨丕尔：“语词选用中个性得到了广泛地反映”。（Sapir
:“La personalité est largement reflétée dans le choix des mots”）
1705230250
1705230251
[29]萨丕尔：“在某些团体中永远存在着获取语词并把它们调整为更广泛单位的某种个性的方法，尽管这种方法的发展很可悲。”（Sapir
:“Il y a toujours une méthode individuelle quoique pauvrement développée d’arranger des mots dans des groupes et de remanier ceux-là en des unités plus larges”）
1705230252
1705230253
[30]Zellig Harris，Methods in Structural Lingustics，University of Chicago Press，Chicago，1951.
1705230254
1705230255
[31]Benjamin Lee Whorf，Language Thought and Reality，Technology Press and John Wiley and Sons，New York，1956.
1705230256
1705230257
[32]Ch. B. Osgood，“Psycholinguistics. A Survey of Theory and Research Problems，”Supplement to the International Journal of American Linguistics，vol. 20，no4，oct. 1954，mém. 10，Waverly Press，Baltimore，1954.
1705230258
1705230259
[33]Gordon Hewes，“Word Distribution of Certain Postural Habits，”in American Anthropologist，vol. 57，2，1955（文中建立了不同文化中形体姿势的详细清单）。
1705230260
1705230261
[34]Robert L. Saitz and Edward J. Cervenka，Colombian and North American Gestures，A Contrastive Inventory，Centro American，Correro 7，Bogota，1962，pp.23-49.
1705230262
1705230263
[35]Ibid.
1705230264
1705230265
[36]Edw. T. Hall，“A system for Notation of Proxemic Behaviour，”in American Anthropologist，vol. 65，5，1963.
1705230266
1705230267
[37]R. Kleinpaul，op. cit.
1705230268
1705230269
[38]O. Witte，“Untersuchungen über die Gebardensprache. Beiträge zur Psychologie der Sprache，”Zeitschrift für Psychologie，116，1930，pp.225-309.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70523022e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]