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[32]Ch. B. Osgood,“Psycholinguistics. A Survey of Theory and Research Problems,”Supplement to the International Journal of American Linguistics,vol. 20,no4,oct. 1954,mém. 10,Waverly Press,Baltimore,1954.
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[33]Gordon Hewes,“Word Distribution of Certain Postural Habits,”in American Anthropologist,vol. 57,2,1955(文中建立了不同文化中形体姿势的详细清单)。
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[34]Robert L. Saitz and Edward J. Cervenka,Colombian and North American Gestures,A Contrastive Inventory,Centro American,Correro 7,Bogota,1962,pp.23-49.
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[35]Ibid.
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[36]Edw. T. Hall,“A system for Notation of Proxemic Behaviour,”in American Anthropologist,vol. 65,5,1963.
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[37]R. Kleinpaul,op. cit.
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[38]O. Witte,“Untersuchungen über die Gebardensprache. Beiträge zur Psychologie der Sprache,”Zeitschrift für Psychologie,116,1930,pp.225-309.
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[39]M. Jousse,“Le mimisme humain et l’anthropologie du langage,”in Revue anthropologique,juill.-sept.,1936,pp.101-225.
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[40]R. Birdwhistell,Conceptual Bases and Applications of the Communicational Sciences,University of California,aprif 1965.
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[41]R. Birdwhistell,Conceptual Bases and Applications of the Communicational Sciences,University of California,aprif 1965.,p.15.
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[42]R. Birdwhistell,“Body Behavior and Communication,”in International Encyclopedia of the Social Se.,déc. 1964.
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[43]C. F. Voegelin,“Sign language analysis:one level or two?”,in International Journal of American Linguistics24,1958,pp.71-76.
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[44]W. C. Stokoe,“Sign language structure:an outline of the visual communication system of the American deaf”,Studies in Linguistics:occasional papers,no8. Department of Anthropology and Linguistics,University of Buffalo,1960,p.78. Compte rendu par Herbert Landar in Language37,1961,pp.269-271.
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[45]A. L. Kroeber,“Sign Language Inquiry,”in International Journal of American Linguistics24,1958,pp.1-19(etudes des gestes indiens).
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[46]R.Birdwhistell,Conceptual Basis…
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[47]R. Birdwhistell,op. cit.,1952,et“Some Body motion elements accompanying spoken american English,”in Communication:Concepts and Perspectives,Lec Trager(éd.),Washington D. C.,Spartan Books,1967.
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[48]R. Birdwhistell,Communication Without Words,1964. 在这个研究层面,人们还谈论两种内部运动连接点:“更”(+,“还有”“加之”)的运动连接,它的出现在于改变主要运动重点的态势和纯粹连接点(∩),后者把两个或若干个主重点联系在一起,或者把一个主重点和一个次重点联系在一起。
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[49]R. Birdwhistell,Communication Without Words,1964. 在这个研究层面,人们还谈论两种内部运动连接点:“更”(+,“还有”“加之”)的运动连接,它的出现在于改变主要运动重点的态势和纯粹连接点(∩),后者把两个或若干个主重点联系在一起,或者把一个主重点和一个次重点联系在一起。
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[50]R. Birdwhistell,“Some body …”
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[51]R. Birdwhistell,“Some body …”p.38.
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[52]Ibid.
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[53]George L. Trager,“Paralanguege:a dirst approximation,”in Studies in Linguisticsvol. 13,n081-2,University of Buffalo,1958,pp.1-13.
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[54]R. Birdwhistell,“Paralanguage…”
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[55]F. Mahl,G. Schuze,“Psychological rescarch in the extralinguistic arca”,pp.51-124,inT. A. Sebeok,A. J. Hayes,H. C. Bateson(éd.),Approaches to Semiotics
:Cultural Anthropology,Education,Linguistics,Psychology. Tranctions of the Indiana University Conference on Paralinguistics and Kinesics,Mouton & Co.,The Hague,1964.
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