1705658078
1705658079
11. On the conspiracy, see Martines 2003; Acton 1979; Machiavelli, Istorie Fiorentine , Bk 8, chs. 1–9 (Machiavelli 1966, 2.738–46); A. Poliziano, Conjurationis Pactianae commentario .
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1705658081
12. Martines 2003, 257ff.
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1705658083
13. Vasari 1987, 1.239–40; G. Milanesi, Archivio storico 6 (1862), 5.
1705658084
1705658085
14. Landucci 1927, 28, though another contemporary source, Belfredello Alfieri’s Chronichetta , dates the execution to the 29th (R 664n).
1705658086
1705658087
15. Musée Bonnat, Bayonne. 波利齐亚诺将贝尔纳多描述为“亡命之徒”，但巴龙切利是圣十字教区有名望的佛罗伦萨家族；而马达莱娜·班迪尼·巴龙切利是吉内薇拉·德·班琪的祖母。列奥纳多有可能认识他记录的死刑犯。
1705658088
1705658089
16. ASF, Operai Palazzo, Stanziamenti 10, 79V, 80v.
1705658090
1705658091
17. See Brescia and Tomio 1999 for recent discoveries, including a seventeenth–century transcript of his funeral monument at Sant’Agata.
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1705658093
18. Ammirato 1637, 2.242. ‘Zoroastro’, after the Persian magus Zarethustra, is garbled to ‘Geroastro’ in the anonymous Antiquarie prospettiche Romane , iv (see Part V n. 119). Ammirato adds two further variations: ‘Alabastro’ and ‘Chiliabastro’.
1705658094
1705658095
19. I2 49v, R 704; cf. I2 47v, showing costumes decorated with shells, beads and cords.
1705658096
1705658097
20. H 106v.
1705658098
1705658099
21. Benvenuto della Golpaja, ‘Libro di macchine’ (Venice, Biblioteca Nazionale di San Marco, HIV 41); Pedretti 1957, 26.
1705658100
1705658101
22. Ar 148r–v, R 1548–9.
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1705658103
23. ASF, Antica Badia Fiorentina, Familiari XI 322, 146ff; Brescia and Tomio 1999, 69–70. 这封信里提到了托马索的妹妹马达莱娜，在夸拉奇（Quaracci）“疯狂地骑马穿过树林”，看起来像个“亚马孙人”。
1705658104
1705658105
24. CA 950v/346v–a. On the tarantula, see also H 17v: ‘The bite of a tarantula fixes a man in his intention, that is, what he was thinking when he was bitten.’ 尽管我们现在说起毛蜘蛛（猛蛛亚目）会想到它们来自热带美洲，但最原始的狼蛛是一种在意大利南部找到的大型蜘蛛（狼蛛属）；这种蜘蛛以塔兰托（Taranto）的普格里什镇（Pugliese）命名。据说，人被它咬过会染上“舞蹈病”，这种令人歇斯底里的病征与西登哈姆舞蹈症相似，尽管这些歇斯底里症共同的致病原因现已被证明是麦角中毒。
1705658106
1705658107
25. A. Grazzini, Le Cene , ed. C. Verzone (Florence, 1890), 140–41.
1705658108
1705658109
26. V. Borghini, Discorsi (Florence, 1584), 163; Pedretti 1976, plate 13.
1705658110
1705658111
27. Vasari 1876, 4.446.
1705658112
1705658113
28. Hydraulic devices: CA 1069r/386r–b (illustrated), 1069v/386v–b; 26r/7r–a, 26v/7v–a; 1048r/376r–a (Zöllner 2003, nos. 509, 511–14). Hygrometer: Louvre, Cabinet des Dessins 2022; Zöllner 2003, no. 130. 瓦萨里也指出，列奥纳多“是第一个提出在比萨和佛罗伦萨之间的阿尔诺河开凿运河的年轻人”。这经常被认为与列奥纳多1503年至1504年展开的运河项目混淆而被忽略，其实这完全可能是他很早以前就开始酝酿的想法。15世纪20年代，即与佛罗伦萨交战期间，布鲁内莱斯基流产的淹没卢卡附近平原的运河计划可能是一个先例。
1705658114
1705658115
29. CA 42v/12v–a.
1705658116
1705658117
30. A 64r, c. 1490–92; PC 2.119–20. The treatise (Biblioteca Riccardiana, Cod. 211) may have been written for Toscanelli’s friend Brunelleschi.
1705658118
1705658119
31. CA 5r/1 bis r–a.
1705658120
1705658121
32. On Argyropoulos, see DBI; G. Cammelli, Giovanni Argiropulo (Florence, 1941).
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1705658123
33. Alberti, De re aedificatoria (1485), Bk 10, ch. 10; Pedretti 1976, 8.
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1705658125
34. Uffizi GDS 447E; Pedretti 1957, 211–16.
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1705658127
35. ‘Antonio da Pistoia’: CA 18r/4r–b. On Cammelli, see DBI; A. Capelli, ‘Notizie di Antonio Cammelli’, in Cammelli 1884, xxv–lix. 他有时也被称为安东尼奥·芬奇，点明了他的出生地，即圣皮耶罗—芬奇诺，当时这是皮斯托亚西城门外的一座村庄。
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