1705659037
1705659038
33. Kunsthalle, Hamburg; Zöllner 2003, no. 396.
1705659039
1705659040
34. Popham 1946, 58.
1705659041
1705659042
35. On the handwriting of MS B, see Marinoni’s introduction to the facsimile edition, 1990; Calvi 1925, 45; Pedretti 1995, 22.
1705659043
1705659044
36. According to notes by Gulielmo Libri, one of the lost pages of MS B (fol. 3) bore the date 1482. See PC 2.401. 手稿fol. 94r(现在的BN 2037, fol. D)上残缺不全但清晰的轮廓,显然画的是站立的丽达。这幅素描也很神秘:目前已知的丽达素描几乎没有早于1504年的。这可能是偶然从后来的草稿纸上压印下来的。
1705659045
1705659046
37. B 39v.
1705659047
1705659048
38. B33r.
1705659049
1705659050
39. Kemp 1989, 236–9; M. Cianchi 1984, 45–55. 这些设计图案和同样绘于1487年前后的CA 824v/302v–a上的扑翼飞机很像。B 74v上的设计是詹姆士·温克构建全尺寸模型时的主要参考来源(Tetra Associates for the Hayward Gallery, London, 1989)。模型的翼展超过35英尺,全长大概 10英尺。材料是列奥纳多特别准备的,或是当时只能取得这些,包括山毛榉木材、铁和黄铜、麻绳、油麻绳、皮革和动物油脂,重达650磅。这也暴露出列奥纳多的飞行器的最基本问题:缺乏一种足够轻的材料来达到飞行所需的功率重量比。
1705659051
1705659052
40. B 89r.
1705659053
1705659054
41. Kemp 1989, 236. On the evolution of Leonardo’s flying–machines, see Giacomelli 1936.
1705659055
1705659056
42. B 88v.
1705659057
1705659058
43. B83v. Cf. Pedretti 1957, 125–9; Giacomelli 1936, 78ff.
1705659059
1705659060
44. “卢多维科大师”说的不是卢多维科·斯福尔扎,而可能是米兰工程师乔万·卢多维科·德·劳菲(Giovan Lodovico de Raufi,Calvi 1925,87)。
1705659061
1705659062
45. Fors I2, 14 folios, 5.5×4 inches (13.5×10 cm), is the second of the two notebooks bound together as Forster Codex 1 (the first is later, c. 1505). 约翰·福斯特(John Forster)拥有《福斯特古抄本》,他是一名传记作家,也是狄更斯的朋友。
1705659063
1705659064
46. Triv 2r. The Trivulzio Codex, 55 folios, 7.5×5 inches (19.5×13.5 cm), is midway in size between B and Fors 12. It was donated to the Castello Sforzesco in 1935.
1705659065
1705659066
47. Belt 1949. On Bisticci: Jardine 1996, 137, 188–94.
1705659067
1705659068
48. It might be an edition of Albertus Magnus’s work on minerals, e.g. Mineralium libriv (Rome, 1476). The ‘lapidario ’ of the Madrid list is thought to be Speculum Lapidum (The Mirror of Stones) by Camillo Leonardi di Pesaro, published in 1502 with a dedication to Cesare Borgia; Leonardo may have known the author. This book is too late for the Trivulzian reference.
1705659069
1705659070
49. CA 559r/210r–a; notes on the verso reappear on A 52r.
1705659071
1705659072
50. CA 852r/311r–a; 265v/96v–b; R 1354. A similar feigned letter of c. 1500 is addressed to the ‘Diodario [i.e. probably Defterdar , or local governor] of Syria’ (CA 393v/145v–b, R 1336).
1705659073
1705659074
51. Anon., Il Manganello , Cvr; Pedretti 2001, 49–50.
1705659075
1705659076
52. I2 139r; Antonio Pucci, Reina d’Oriente (Bologna, 1862), 81. Overleaf (I2 139v) is a literary pun: ‘Delle taccole e stornelli ’, which means both ‘jackdaws and starlings’ and ‘tricks and satirical poems’.
1705659077
1705659078
53. RL 12692r, v. See Marinoni 1954, 1960.
1705659079
1705659080
54. RL 12693–6, 12699; CA 207v, 76v–a; Fors 1 41r, 2 63r.
1705659081
1705659082
55. CA 1033r/370r–a. The prophecies are later, mostly c. 1497–1500; there are about 175 in all, the bulk of them concentrated on two folios of the Atlanticus (CA 1033/370a, 393/145a) and in I2 63–7.
1705659083
1705659084
56. All from CA 1033r/370r–a.
1705659085
1705659086
57. I2 63v, 65r, Fors 11 9v, CA 393r/145r–a.
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