打字猴:1.705663451e+09
1705663451 21. Benvenuto della Golpaja, ‘Libro di macchine’ (Venice, Biblioteca Nazionale di San Marco, HIV 41); Pedretti 1957, 26.
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1705663453 22. Ar 148r–v, R 1548–9.
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1705663455 23. ASF, Antica Badia Fiorentina, Familiari XI 322, 146ff; Brescia and Tomio 1999, 69–70. 这封信里提到了托马索的妹妹马达莱娜,在夸拉奇(Quaracci)“疯狂地骑马穿过树林”,看起来像个“亚马孙人”。
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1705663457 24. CA 950v/346v–a. On the tarantula, see also H 17v: ‘The bite of a tarantula fixes a man in his intention, that is, what he was thinking when he was bitten.’ 尽管我们现在说起毛蜘蛛(猛蛛亚目)会想到它们来自热带美洲,但最原始的狼蛛是一种在意大利南部找到的大型蜘蛛(狼蛛属);这种蜘蛛以塔兰托(Taranto)的普格里什镇(Pugliese)命名。据说,人被它咬过会染上“舞蹈病”,这种令人歇斯底里的病征与西登哈姆舞蹈症相似,尽管这些歇斯底里症共同的致病原因现已被证明是麦角中毒。
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1705663459 25. A. Grazzini, Le Cene , ed. C. Verzone (Florence, 1890), 140–41.
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1705663461 26. V. Borghini, Discorsi (Florence, 1584), 163; Pedretti 1976, plate 13.
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1705663463 27. Vasari 1876, 4.446.
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1705663465 28. Hydraulic devices: CA 1069r/386r–b (illustrated), 1069v/386v–b; 26r/7r–a, 26v/7v–a; 1048r/376r–a (Zöllner 2003, nos. 509, 511–14). Hygrometer: Louvre, Cabinet des Dessins 2022; Zöllner 2003, no. 130. 瓦萨里也指出,列奥纳多“是第一个提出在比萨和佛罗伦萨之间的阿尔诺河开凿运河的年轻人”。这经常被认为与列奥纳多1503年至1504年展开的运河项目混淆而被忽略,其实这完全可能是他很早以前就开始酝酿的想法。15世纪20年代,即与佛罗伦萨交战期间,布鲁内莱斯基流产的淹没卢卡附近平原的运河计划可能是一个先例。
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1705663467 29. CA 42v/12v–a.
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1705663469 30. A 64r, c. 1490–92; PC 2.119–20. The treatise (Biblioteca Riccardiana, Cod. 211) may have been written for Toscanelli’s friend Brunelleschi.
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1705663471 31. CA 5r/1 bis r–a.
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1705663473 32. On Argyropoulos, see DBI; G. Cammelli, Giovanni Argiropulo (Florence, 1941).
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1705663475 33. Alberti, De re aedificatoria (1485), Bk 10, ch. 10; Pedretti 1976, 8.
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1705663477 34. Uffizi GDS 447E; Pedretti 1957, 211–16.
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1705663479 35.‘Antonio da Pistoia’: CA 18r/4r–b. On Cammelli, see DBI; A. Capelli, ‘Notizie di Antonio Cammelli’, in Cammelli 1884, xxv–lix. 他有时也被称为安东尼奥·芬奇,点明了他的出生地,即圣皮耶罗—芬奇诺,当时这是皮斯托亚西城门外的一座村庄。
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1705663481 36. Capelli, ‘Notizie’ (see n. 35), xxxiii, xlii, citing Berni’s sonnet, ‘Il medico Guazzaletto’, and Aretino’s Ragionamenti .
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1705663483 37. Cammelli 1884, 180.
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1705663485 38. Ibid., 165.
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1705663487 39. CA 80r/28r–b.
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1705663489 40. CA 195r/71r–a; Pedretti 1957, 79–89; Luca Pulci, Pistole , 8.130–32.
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1705663491 41. CA 55r/16v–a; PC 2.386. Cf. Cammelli’s sonnet against Bellincioni, envisaging him ‘crowned with a wreath of stinging nettles’ (Cammelli 1884, 53). On Bellincioni see DBI, and Fanfani’s introduction to the Rime (Bellincioni 1876). 贝林乔尼称赞列奥纳多的“素描和色彩使用惊艳古今”(Sonnet 77, c. 1485–90),他还于1490年与列奥纳多在米兰合作。
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1705663493 42. National Music Museum, South Dakota, no. 4203 (http://www.usd.edu/smm); Winternitz 1982, 25–38; Katherine Powers, ‘The lira da braccio in the angel’s hands in Renaissance Madonna Enthroned paintings’, Music in Art 26 (2001).
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1705663495 43. Cellini 2002, 9–11.
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1705663497 44. T. Smollet, Travels through France and Italy (London, 1776), letter 27 (28 January 1765).
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1705663499 45. CU 18v, McM 41. On Ficino’s orphic hymns, see Yates 1965, 78–80.
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