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33. Jaeger, ibid., pp. 105 ff.; A.-H. Chroust, Historia 15 (1966), 189, and 21 (1972) 170 ff.; GR 14 (1967) 39-44.
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34. Strabo 13.1.57; Diog. Laert. 5.1.3-4; Jaeger, ibid., pp. 112 ff., 288-90.
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35. Plut. Alex. 7.1-2.
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36. Plut. Alex. 4.1-3; Aelian VH 12.14; Plut. Moral. 530, 179D, 331B; Ps-Call. 1.13; Jul. Val. 1.7; Bieber, Portraits, pp. 24-5, pl. v. 对于亚历山大头部的特有姿势人们有不同的解释,有的归因于天生的斜颈,或者由于对某只眼睛的不良视力的代偿作用,或者出于纯粹的个人喜好。至于肖像所表现的女孩子气印象,参看 J. H. Jongkees, Bull. Ver. Ant. Beschaving 29 (1954), 32-3, and R. A. Lunsingh-Scheurleer, ibid., 40 (1965), 80-83。
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37. Fredricksmeyer, CPh 56 (1961), 162-3.
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38. 至于马尔西亚斯,参见Suda s.v. Μαρσύας Περιάνδρου, and Berve APG no. 489, pp. 247-8。
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39. Plut. Moral. 178E-F 22; cf. Alex. 7.4.
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40. e.g. Burn, pp. 16-17; Milns, pp. 19-20; cf. Philip Slater, TheGlory of Hera, pp. 98, n. 9, 132.
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41. Plut. Alex. 4, Moral. 179D, 331B.
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42. Plut. Alex. 7.4-5; Aul. Gell. NA 20.5.
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43. Aristotle Pol. 1284a-b, cf. 1288a 28 ff.; cf. Balsdon, MP, pp. 185-6. 至于卓越之人如神,参看Pol. 1253a 4-5, 25-9;另可参见 Jaeger, Aristotle, pp. 288-90。
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44. 奴隶制自然论:Pol. 1252a 32, 1254b 20, 1253b 32, 1278b 33。波斯人(“蛮族人”)生性是奴隶之论:Pol. 1252b 8; Eur. IA 1400, cf. Ehrenberg, Alexander and the Greeks, pp. 89-90;至于对亚历山大的建议,参见 Aristotle fr. 658 Rose.
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45. Didymus on Demosth. 5.64, 6.50 [Jacoby FGrH 2b, p. 640]; Diod. 16.52.5; Polyaenus 6.48; Ps-Arist. Oecon. 2.2.28; Demosth. Phil. 4.31-3. 没有必要像赫劳斯特(Chroust, Historia 21 (1972) 175)那样,假定公元前 343/342 年腓力召回亚里士多德的主要动机是为了保护一个就要被人识破的间谍,而不是真心想要为其子找一个非常出色的导师。
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46. Ehrenberg, Alexander and the Greeks, p. 98, Hamilton, GR, p. 119.
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47. Tarn, CAH, vol. VI, p. 357, repeated AG, vol. I, p. 8.
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48. Eur. IA 1400; Plato Rep. 470C-471A; Isocr. Paneg. 3, 184, Panath. 163; Arist. Pol. 1256b 25.
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49. Eudem. Ethics 1215b 35 (cf. Jaeger, pp. 253-5); Plut. Alex. 8.3.
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50. Plut. Alex. 22, Moral. 65F, 717F.
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51. Plut. Alex. 8.1.
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52. See below, pp. 377 ff. 至于亚历山大对辩论术的兴趣,参见菲利普·梅兰的优秀论文(Philip Merlan, Historia 3 (1954/5), 60 ff.),至于此处所引的评论,尤见该论文第 76 页。
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53. Merlan, ibid., pp. 60-63.
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54. Demosth. Chers. 2; Diod. 16.71; Satyrus ap. Athen. 13.557b-e; cf. CAH, vol. VI, p. 251.
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55. Demosth. Halonn. 16, Chers. 43-5, repeated in Phil. 4, 15-16.
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56. Demosth. Chers. 6, 24-7; Isocr. Ep. Phil. 2 passim.
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57. Demosth. Chers. 3, 11-13, Phil. 3, 9, 18, 25-7, and passim.
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