打字猴:1.705698322e+09
1705698322
1705698323 58. Demosth. Halonn. 16, De Cor. 87.
1705698324
1705698325 59. Demosth. Phil. 3.70-72, Phil. 4.52-3, De Cor. 87.
1705698326
1705698327 60. Diod. 16.72.1; Justin 8.6.4-8; Demosth. Halonn. 32; Tod. II, nos. 173-4.
1705698328
1705698329 61. Demosth. Phil. Ep. 6; [Plut.] X Oral. 847F-848A; cf. Demosth. De Cor. 76-7.
1705698330
1705698331 第三章
1705698332
1705698333 1. Theophrastus ap. Athen. 10.435a. 已知最早的亚历山大肖像与这则轶闻并不冲突,参见 Bieber, pp. 24-5。
1705698334
1705698335 2. Diod. 16.74.2-76.4; Plut. Alex . 9.1 (cf. Hamilton, PA, pp. 22-3).
1705698336
1705698337 3. Plut. Moral. 178B 16-17 = 806B; Val. Max. 7.2.ext.§10.
1705698338
1705698339 4. Demosth. De Cor. 73, 76-7; Ep. Phil. 6; Diod. 16.76. 4-77.2; Justin 9.1; Plut. Phoc. 14.
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1705698341 5. Demosth. De Cor. 145 ff.; Justin 9.2-3 passim; Plut. Moral. 174F, 331B, 334A.
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1705698343 6. 他曾收买某个人去比雷埃夫斯船坞纵火,但没有成功;参见 Demosth. De Cor. 132。
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1705698345 7. Demosth. De Cor. 169 ff.; Plut. Demosth. 18; Diod. 16.84.2-5; cf. Grote, HG, vol. XI, pp. 287 ff.
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1705698347 8. 在这次危机期间发表的《泛雅典人节演说辞》(Panathenaicus),将腓力与特洛伊战争中的阿伽门农相比较,还几次提及忒拜、斯巴达和阿尔戈斯。尤可参见§§74-83, 91 ff., 121 ff.
1705698348
1705698349 9. 事实上,福基翁曾率领一支小型海军中队驶往爱琴海北部,并攻击了那里的马其顿船只;但不构成威胁,而且很快就回到了雅典。参见 Plut. Phoc. 14.8, 16.1。
1705698350
1705698351 10. Aeschin. De Fals. Leg. 148; Plut. Demosth. 18.3; Polyaenus 4.2.8.
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1705698353 11. 下文有关喀罗尼亚战役的叙述,我非常受益于哈蒙德的精湛分析(N. G. L. Hammond, ‘The two battles of Chaeronea’, Klio 31 (1938), 186-218),以及他在《希腊史》中更为简明的叙述(HG, pp. 567-70)。至于双方军队的规模,参看 Diod. 16.85.7 with Justin 9.3.9。
1705698354
1705698355 12. Plut. Demosth. 18.4, 20.1, Phoc. 16.1-3, cf. Hammond, HG, p. 567. 战役日期经常被认为是在 8 月 2 日或 9 月 1 日(麦塔盖特尼昂月[Metageitnion ]7 日);我遵从普鲁塔克的说法(Plut. Camill. 19.5),即麦塔盖特尼昂月 9 日。7 月 26/27 日(Bickermann, Chronology, p. 119; cf. C. B. Welles, Loeb Diodorus, vol. VIII, pp. 78-9, n. 1),在雅典可以见到新月,因此 8 月 4 日是最有可能的日期。
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1705698357 13. 有关分析参见 Polyaenus, 4.2.7。
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1705698359 14. Diod. 16.86.1-5; Plut. Alex. 9.2, Demosth. 20-21, Moral. 845F; Polyaenus 4.2.2, 4.2.7-8; Hammond ut supr. n. 75 passim; W. K. Pritchett, ‘Notes on Chaeronea’, AJA, 62 (1958), 307-11, with pls. 80-81.
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1705698361 15. Diod. 16.86.6-87 passim; Plut. Demosth. 20.3, Moral. 715C, 849A.
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1705698363 16. Hypereides fr. B 18 [=MAO II, pp. 575-7, cf. pp. 364-5]; Lycurg. In Leocr. 16; Demosth. De Cor. 195, 248; Aeschin. De Fals. Leg. 159; [Plut.] Vit. X Orat. 848, 849A, 851-2.
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1705698365 17. Quintil. Inst. Orat. 2.17.2; Deinarch. In Demosth. 104; Sext. Emp. Adv. Math. 2.16; Suda s.v. Δημάδης; Plut. Phoc. 1; Aelian VH 5.12; Demades, Twelve Years frr. 29, 51; cf. Pierre Lévêque, The Greek Adventure, pp. 326-7, also Pytheas ap. Athen. 2.44a and Aul. Gell. NA 11.10.
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1705698367 18. Diod. 16.87; Justin 9.4; Demades, Twelve Years frr. 9-10; Aelian VH 6.1; Plut. Moral. 177E-F, Demosth. 10, 13, Phoc. 96; Hypereides Eux. 16-17 (cols. 12-13); Demosth. De Cor. 285; Theopompus ap. Athen. 10.435b-c.
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1705698369 19. 至于腓力对忒拜的处置,参见 Diod. 16.87-8; Arrian 1.7.11; Justin 9.4.6-10; Paus. 9.1.8, 9.37.8, 4.27.10。他对希腊诸城邦的总体处置,参见 Plut. Moral. 177C-D4,参看 Burn, AG, p. 42, 后者引用了现代的一句相似格言,即“拿着刺刀你可为所欲为,只要别坐上去”。
1705698370
1705698371 20. Paus. 5.20.9-10; cf. Bieber, p. 19, and literature there cited.
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