打字猴:1.705990839e+09
1705990839
1705990840 (26) Lourens P.van den Bosch,Friedrich Max Müller:A Life Devoted to the Humanities,Leiden:E.J.Brill,2002.
1705990841
1705990842 (27) Deputy Taylorian Professor of Modern European Languages.
1705990843
1705990844 (28) Friedrich Max Müller,A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature So Far As It Illustrates the Primitive Religion of the Brahmans.London:Williams and Norgate,1860;Lectures on the Science of Language.London:Longmans,Green,& Co.,1885,new edition;Introduction to the Science of Religion.London:Longmans,Green,& Co.,1899.Jon R.Stone ed.,The Essential Max Müller:On Language,Mythology,and Religion,New York:Palgrave,2002.
1705990845
1705990846 (29) Peter van der Veer,Imperial Encounters:Religion and Modernity in India and Britain,Princeton:Princeton University Press,2001,pp.106-133.
1705990847
1705990848 (30) Monier Monier-Williams,Buddhism:In its Connexion with Brāhmanism and Hindūism,and in its Contrast with Christianity,London:John Murray,1889,p.537.以及Tomoko Masuzawa,The Invention of World Religions,or How European Universalism was Preserved in the Language of Pluralism,pp.128-130.
1705990849
1705990850 (31) Tomoko Masuzawa,The Invention of World Religions,or How European Universalism was Preserved in the Language of Pluralism,p.136.
1705990851
1705990852 (32) Dictionarium Sacrum Seu Religiosum,即英文版A Dictionary of All Religions,Ancient and Modern,Whether Jewish,Pagan,Christian,or Mahometan.
1705990853
1705990854 (33) Bibliotheca Historico-Sacra,即An Historical Library of the Principal Matters Relating to Religion,Ancient and Modern;Pagan,Jewish,Christian,and Mohammedan.
1705990855
1705990856 (34) A Dictionary of All Religions and Religious Denominations,Jewish,Heathen,Mahometan and Christian,Ancient and Modern,1784年出第一版,1817年出第四版。
1705990857
1705990858 (35) The Religious World Displayed,or A View of the Four Grand Systems of Religion,Judaism,Paganism,Christianity and Mohammedanism.Robert Adams 主张:“宗教世界可分为以下四大系统:犹太教Judaism、异教Paganism、基督教、穆罕默德主义Mahommedeism。犹太教期待救世主弥赛亚实现其承诺。异教徒指没有认识到神而仍然崇拜偶像者。基督徒指那些相信救世主已经到来,耶稣基督即是救世主弥赛亚的人。而穆罕默德主义者指那些认为穆哈默德是预言家的人。”见Robert Adam,The Religious World Displayed,or A View of the Four Grand Systems of Religion,Judaism,Paganism,Christianity and Mohammedanism;And of the Various Existing Denominations,Sects and Parties,in the Christian World;To which is Subjoined,a View of Deism and Atheism,Edinburgh:Printed by James Ballantyne for Longman,Hurst,Rees,and Orme,1808,Vol.3;参见Tomoko Masuzawa,The Invention of World Religions,or How European Universalism was Preserved in the Language of Pluralism,Chicago:The University of Chicago Press,2005,p.49,ft 28.
1705990859
1705990860 (36) A History of All Religions,as Divided into Paganism,Mahometanism,Judaism and Christianity.
1705990861
1705990862 (37) 参见Tomoko Masuzawa,The Invention of World Religions,or How European Universalism was Preserved in the Language of Pluralism,p.60.Calmet的书首先在1712年出版,题为Dictionnaire historique,critique,chronologique,géographique et littéral de la Bible:Enrichi d’un grand nombre de figures en taille-douce,qui représent les antiquitez judaïques,Paris:Eméry père Eméry fils,Saugrain äîné,P.Martin,1712;1732年首次被译成英文,在伦敦出版;1827年出了第四版英文版,题为 Grand Dictionary of the Holy Bible:Historical,Critical,Geographical,and Etymological;Wherein Are Explained the Proper Names in the Old and New Testaments;The Natural Productions,Animals,Vegetables,Minerals,Stones,Gems,&.;The Antiquities,Habits,Buildings,and Other Curiosities of the Jews;With a Chronological History of the Bible,the Jewish Calendar,Tables of the Hebrew Coins,Weights,Measures,&.,London:B.J.Holdsworth,1827.
1705990863
1705990864 (38) Immanuel Wallerstein et al.,Open the Social Sciences:Report of the Gulbenkian Commission on the Restructuring of the Social Sciences,Stanford:Stanford University Press,1996,pp.9-14.
1705990865
1705990866 (39) Tomoko Masuzawa,The Invention of World Religions,or How European Universalism was Preserved in the Language of Pluralism,pp.15-18.
1705990867
1705990868 (40) Nicolas B.Dirks,“Colonialism and Culture,”introduction to Colonialism and Culture,edited by Nicolas B.Dirks,Ann Arbor:University of Michigan Press,1992,p.9.
1705990869
1705990870 (41) Guy G.Stroumsa,A New Science:The Discovery of Religion in the Age of Reason,Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,2010,pp.5-6.
1705990871
1705990872 (42) 比如William Samuel Lilly,Ancient Religion and Modern Thought,London:Chapman and Hall,limited,1885,2nd edition.初版1884.全书一共五章。第一章为现代思想,作者首先分析了叔本华哲学中关于表象和意志的理论,再转入考察其悲观主义,最后引申到近代悲观主义在佛教中的对应,讨论了佛教的无明、四谛、业、获救、涅槃等思想,并比较佛教与叔本华主义,无神论唯物主义中的叔本华主义思想,唯物主义中的洛克实验心理学思想,康德的纯粹理性,虚无主义等。第二章讨论英国近代的一些哲学思想家以及他们和天主教神学的联系。第三章题为诸宗教与宗教,其实主要讨论基督教之外的其他古代宗教,作者将《东方圣书》中包括的主要六种宗教区分为国民宗教(national religion,或称部落宗教tribal religion)和普遍宗教(universal religion),前者有儒教、道教、琐罗亚斯德教、婆罗门教,它们局限在特定人群、部落和人种之中;而佛教与伊斯兰目标在于包容整个人类,可以像基督教一样成为普遍宗教(pp.108-109)。他接着讨论了中国的宗教、孔子及其著作、老子及其著作、麻葛的宗教、《赞德-阿维斯塔》的翻译、波斯人的圣书、琐罗亚斯德及其教义、印度教、《梨俱吠陀》、《奥义书》、《薄伽梵歌》、Gita与Vedanta、佛教、巴利文藏经、佛陀教义、伊斯兰教、穆罕默德的个性、穆斯林神祕主义、伊斯兰苦行主义的创立者、早期苏菲派、苏菲主义与非伊斯兰宗教、苏菲主义的泛神论、基督教与非基督教信条、启示作为普遍而非地方之天赐、基督教传教士之教训等主题。第四章题为自然宗教与基督教。第五章题为物质与精神,主要讨论灵魂与永生。
1705990873
1705990874 (43) The University of City of New York,后来改称纽约大学New York University。纽约还有纽约市立大学,City University of New York,和前面的学校不同。
1705990875
1705990876 (44) 见James C.Moffat,A Comparative History of Religions:Before Christ.Part I:Ancient Scriptures.New edition revised.New York:Dodd,Mead,& Company,1889,pp.107-108.该书第4章题为最近的学术成果。他特别提到了当时语文学(Philology)和民族学(Ethnology)的发展。在梵文学方面,当时的主要学者包括Frederick Schlegel、Albrecht Weber、Lassen(波恩大学)、Whitney(耶鲁大学)、缪勒(牛津大学)等人。其中1820年代是欧洲比较语文学取得关键进展时期,这包括1822年法国学者商博良解读出埃及纸草,1823年英国学者马礼逊出版中文词典,以及1826年Burnouf与Lassen一起发表研究巴利文的文章等等(该书p.132)。此书初版刊于1871年,作者称其研究受益于以下学者的成果:Hodgson、Hardy、Burnouf的佛教研究,Spiegel(巴伐利亚埃尔兰根大学)、Haug的帕尔西教(Parsism)研究,H.H.Wilson、缪勒的婆罗门教研究,Sir Henry Rawlinson、Layard、Botta的亚述古文物研究,Wilkinson、Lepsius、Brugsch的埃及古文物研究,理雅各、湛约翰的中国古代研究。全书一共十二章。第一章包括四节:人作为一种宗教存在、必要性、自由、进步与衰落。第二章为古代世界的区域。第三章一共八节:古代文献的比较概观、印度人的圣书、波斯人的圣书、佛教圣典、埃及文献、亚述的见证、希伯来人的圣书、中国的圣典。第四章为最近的学术成果。第五章为原始有神教。第六章为总结。第七章为神性与Attributes。第八章为人与神的关系。第九章为崇拜。第十章为宗教的ministry。第十一章为recapitulation。第十二章为更古的古代。
1705990877
1705990878 (45) Louis Henry Jordan,Comparative Religion:Its Genesis and Growth,Edinburgh:T.and T.Clark,1905,pp.377-385.
1705990879
1705990880 (46) Eric J.Sharpe,Comparative Religion:A History,2nd ed.,La Salle:Open Court,1986,p.121;Jonathan Z.Smith,Imagining Religion:From Babylon to Jonestown,Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1982,pp.102-103.
1705990881
1705990882 (47) C.P.Tiele,Geschiedenis den Godsdienst tot Aan de Heerschappij der Wereldgodsdiensten,Amsterdam,1876;此书随即在1877年被译成英文在伦敦出版,Outlines of the History of Religion to the Spread of the Universal Religions,translated by J.Estlin Carpenter,London:Kegan Paul,Trench,Trübner,1877.
1705990883
1705990884 (48) Pierre Daniël Chantepie de la Saussaye,1848—1920.
1705990885
1705990886 (49) P.D.Chantepie de la Saussaye,Lehrbuch der Religionsgeschichte;translated by Beatrice S.Colyer-Fergusson,Manual of the Science of Religion,London and New York:Longmans,Green,& Co.,1891.
1705990887
1705990888 (50) Revue de l’histoire des religions.
[ 上一页 ]  [ :1.705990839e+09 ]  [ 下一页 ]