打字猴:1.705990899e+09
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1705990900 (56) William Fairfield Warren,The Religions of the World and the World-Religion,New York:Eaton & Mains;Cincinnati:Jennings & Graham,1911.
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1705990902 (57) Samuel Kellogg,The Light of Asia and the Light of the World:A Comparison of the Legend,the Doctrine,& the Ethics of the Buddha with the Story,the Doctrine,& the Ethics of Christ,London:MacMillan,1885.
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1705990904 (58) 他还著有《比较宗教手册》(A Handbook of Comparative Religion.Philadelphia:The Westminster Press,1899)一书,此书一共八章:诸宗教的分类、根本性的共同点、诸世界宗教(world-religions)关于神的教义、关于罪的教义、关于救赎的教义、关于未来的教义、实用道德、诸世界宗教与基督教的关系。
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1705990906 (59) John Henry Barrows,Christianity the World Religion,Chicago:A.C.McClurg and company,1897.
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1705990908 (60) 我们应该注意到,在文学史上几乎有类似的现象,即“民族文学”与“世界文学”之分,这在德语文学史上尤其明显。歌德便是世界文学的主要提倡者。
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1705990910 (61) Tomoko Masuzawa,The Invention of World Religions,or How European Universalism was Preserved in the Language of Pluralism,p.24;Richard King,The Orientalism and Religion:Postcolonial Theory,India and“The Mystic East”,London:Routledge,1999,pp.64-72.
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1705990912 (62) Hermann Oldenberg(1852-1920),Buddha,sein Leben,Seine Lehre,seine Gemeinde,Berlin:W.Hertz,1881;随即被译成了英文出版,见Buddha:His Life,His Doctrine,His Order,London:William and Norgate,1882.
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1705990914 (63) T.W.Rhys Davids(1843-1922),Buddhism:Being a Sketch of the Life and Teachings of Gautama,the Buddha,London:Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge,1899.
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1705990916 (64) Charles Hallisey,“Roads Taken and Not Taken in the Study of Theravada Buddhism,”in Donald S.Lopez Jr.ed.Curators of the Buddha:The Study of Buddhism under Colonialism(Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1995),p.37.
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1705990918 (65) Thor Strandenaes,“Anonymous Bible Translators:Native Literati and the Translation of the Bible into Chinese,1807-1907,”in Stephen Batalden,Kathleen Cann and John Dean eds.,Sowing the Word:The Cultural Impact of the British and Foreign Bible Society,1804-2004,Sheffield:Sheffield Phoenix Press,2004,p.124;J.Jeffrey Franklin 分析了英国维多利亚文学中所出现的佛陀传记,见The Lotus and the Lion:Buddhism and the British Empire,Ithaca:Cornell University Press,2008,pp.25-49.
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1705990920 (66) 藤田宏达:《原始仏教·初期仏教·根本仏教》,载《印度哲学仏教学》2,1987,20~56页;以及高橋審也:《原始仏教と初期仏教》,见《木村清孝博士還暦記念論集:東アジア仏教―その成立と展開》,373~388页,东京,春秋社,2002;前田恵学:《何故“原始仏教”か》,载《印度学仏教学研究》98,東洋大学における第五十一回学術大会紀要(二),2001,259~266页。
1705990921
1705990922 有关根本佛教的文章,还参见田崎正浩:《根本仏教を基盤として根本的に建て直した社会科学の新体系》,载《印度学仏教学研究》9,立正大学における第七回学術大会紀要(一),1957,152~153页。
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1705990924 (67) 如August Karl Reischauer,Studies in Japanese Buddhism,New York:The Macmillan Company,1917,pp.51-70.
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1705990926 (68) 末木文美士:《和辻哲郎の原始仏教論》,见《北畠典生博士古稀记念论文集:日本仏教文化论丛》上卷,327~346页,京都,永田文昌堂,1998。
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1705990928 (69) Richard Gombrich则出版了What the Buddha Thought(London:Equinox Publishing,2009)一书,特别用巴利文文献探讨了佛陀思想中业的理论。
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1705990930 (70) 关于明治政府打击佛教的研究,见James Edward Ketelaar,Of Heretics and Martyrs in Meiji Japan:Buddhism and Its Persecution,Princeton:Princeton University Press,1990.
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1705990932 (71) 近代日本僧人娶妻以及登记的研究,可参见Richard M.Jaffe,Neither Monk Nor Layman:Clerical Marriage in Modern Japanese Buddhism,Princeton:Princeton University Press,2001,第四、五章。
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1705990934 (72) 林寺正俊:《南条文雄·笠原研寿の留学目的とF·マックス·ミュラーの期待》,载《印度哲学仏教学》18,2003,273~290页。
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1705990936 (73) 对井上和南条贡献的讨论,参见大西薫:《日本近代仏教学の起源》,载《日本仏教学会年報》66,2001,161~180页;桜部建:《近代仏教学の歩みとわれらの先学》,载《真宗教学研究》2,1978,14~19页;雲井昭善:《南条文雄先生:近代仏教学研究の先駆者》,载《仏教学セミナー》7,1968,60~70页。
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1705990938 (74) 明治十九年,政府下帝国大学令,东大改称帝国大学;三十年,政府再设立京都帝国大学,东京的帝国大学改称东京帝国大学。
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1705990940 (75) 有关这一制度化过程的介绍,参见林淳:《近代日本における仏教学と宗教学:大学制度の問題として》,载《宗教研究》333,2003,29~33页。有关日本近代佛学的欧洲背景,还参见高崎直道:《インド仏教学の現状》,载《驹沢大学大学院仏教学研究会年报》3,1969,2~16页;下田正弘:《“近代仏教学”と“仏教”》,载大谷大学仏教学会编《仏教学セミナー》73,2001,97~118页;前田恵学:《日本における近代仏教学》,载爱知学院大学禅研究所编《禅研究所纪要》4-5,1975,349~353页;清田実:《近代仏教学の動向:日本と西洋の比較》,载《真宗総合研究所研究所纪要》1,1983,85~102页。
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1705990942 (76) 参见Benjamin J.Kaplan,Divided by Faith:Religious Conflict and the Practice of Toleration in Early Modern Europe,Cambridge:Belknap Press,2007.
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1705990944 (77) Jacqueline I.Stone,“A Vast and Grave Task:Interwar Buddhist Studies as an Expression of Japan’s Envisioned Global Role,”in J.Thomas Rimer ed.,Culture and Identity:Japanese Intellectuals during the Interwar Years,Princeton:Princeton University Press,1990,pp.217-233.
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1705990946 (78) 实际上胡适还是很注意从更广阔的视野来看佛教,他主持北大文科时,即亲自为钢和泰授课做翻译。当然,这些印度学、佛学的课程设置并未在中国近代国立大学中形成长期实行的制度。
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1705990948 (79) Maurice Olender,The Language of Paradise:Race,Religion,and Philology in the Nineteenth Century.Cambridge:Harvard University Press,2008.
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