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[1]Official Proceedings of the Democratic National Convention Held in Chicago, Illinois, July 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, 1896 (Logansport, Indiana, 1896) 226-234, 230.
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[2]J.B. Henderson speech, Wilmington, Delaware, October 19, 1896, quoted St.Louis Post-Dispatch, October 30, 1896.
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[3]Roosevelt quoted in H. W. Brands, The Reckless Decade: America in the 1890s(New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1995) 258.
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[4]New York Mail and Express quoted in Jonathan Auerbach, “McKinley at Home
:How Early American Cinema Made News, ”American Quarterly, 51, 4 (December 1999) 797-832, 806.
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[5]McKinley’s first inauguration can be viewed via YouTube, available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F4uOmSEw5-U.
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[6]James Monroe, Annual Message to Congress, Senate, December 2, 1823, Annals of Congress, 18th Congress, 1st Session, 13-14.
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[7]Alfred Thayer Mahan, “The United States Looking Outward, ”The Atlantic Monthly, 66: 398 (December, 1890) 816-834, 817, 819.
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[8]Josiah Strong, Our Country: Its Possible Future and Its Present Crisis (New York: The American Home Mission Society, 1885) v, 218, 165, 177, 218.
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[9]“Platform of the American Anti-Imperialist League, ”in Frederick Bancroft (ed.), Speeches, Correspondence, and Political Papers of Carl Schurz, Vol. 6 (New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1913) 77; Erving Winslow, The Anti-Imperialist League: Apologia Pro Vita Sua (Boston: Anti-Imperialist League, 1908) 14.
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[10]Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., “The Soldier’s Faith: An Address Delivered on Memorial Day, May 30, 1895, Harvard University, ”in Richard A. Posner (ed.), The Essential Holmes: Selections from the Letters, Speeches, Judicial Opinions, and Other Writings of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (Chicago and London: Chicago University Press, 1992) 87-88, 92.
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[11]Pershing quoted in Gary Gerstle, American Crucible: Race and Nation in the Twentieth Century (Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2001) 35.
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[12]Theodore Roosevelt, Ranch Life and the Hunting Trail (1888. Reprint. New York
:The Century Company, 1911) 2.
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[13]Theodore Roosevelt, “The Strenuous Life, ”in Roosevelt, The Strenuous Life
:Essays and Addresses (New York: Cosimo, 2006) 1, 3.
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[14]Josiah Strong, Expansion: Under New World-Conditions (New York: Baker and Taylor Co., 1900) 18-19.
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[15]Arthur S. Link, Woodrow Wilson and the Progressive Era, 1910-1917 (New York: Harpers, 1954).
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[16]Rudyard Kipling, “The White Man’s Burden, ”McClure’s Magazine, February 12, 1899;“The Brown Man’s Burden”first appeared inTruth and was later reprinted in the Literary Digest, February 25, 1899.
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[17]Theodore Roosevelt, “True Americanism, ”The Forum Magazine (April, 1894), available at: http://www.Theodore-roosevelt.com/trspeeches.html (June 20, 2010).
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[18]Schlosser’s Fast Food Nation originally appeared as a series in Rolling Stone in 1999. Upton Sinclair, The Jungle (1906. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1984) 129.
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[19]Theodore Roosevelt, “The New Nationalism, ”Osawatomie, Kansas, August 31, 1910, available at: http://www.Theodore-roosevelt.com/trspeeches.html (June 20, 2010).
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[20]Woodrow Wilson, “Address at Gettysburg, July 4, 1913, ”available at: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=65370 (June 20, 2010).
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[21]Theodore Roosevelt, “Case Against the Reactionaries, ”Chicago, June 17, 1912.
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[22]Woodrow Wilson, Second Annual Message to Congress, December 8, 1914.
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[23]S. Margaret Fuller, Woman in the Nineteenth Century (1845. London: George Slater, 1850) 27, 21.
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[24]Elizabeth Cady Stanton, A History of Woman Suffrage, Vol. 1 (Rochester: Fowler and Wells, 1889) 70-71.
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[25]Mary Church Terrell, “The Justice of Woman Suffrage, ”The Crisis, September 1912, quoted in Marjorie Spruill Wheeler (ed.), Votes for Women: The Woman Suffrage Movement in Tennessee, the South, and the Nation (Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1995) 152, 154.
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