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132 Pox in Northwest: Calloway 2003
:421-23; Fenn 2001
:224-32 (“great preponderance,”227), 250-58; Harris 1994; Boyd 1999
:esp. 21-39.
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1706316247
132 Vancouver expedition: Vancouver 1984 (vol. 2)
:516-40 and passim (“promiscuously scattered,”516); Puget 1939
:198 (“pitted”).
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1706316249
132 Quarantine: Braudel 19.81—84 (vol.1)
:86-87; Salisbury 1982
:106 (“could only”); Cronon 1983
:88.
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1706316251
132 Wider impact of epidemics: Crosby 1992, Calloway 2003
:419-26; Stannard 1991
:532-33; Thornton 1987; Hopkins 1994
:48 (“my people”); Salisbury 1982: 105-06.
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1706316253
133 Death of Hawaiian king and queen: Kuykendall 1947
:76-81.
1706316254
1706316255
133 Montreal peace negotiations: Havard 2001
:49, 65 (Haudenosaunee losses), 130-02 (epidemic and Kondiaronk’s death).
1706316256
1706316257
134 Former captives: Haudenosaunee Brandão 1997
:72-81.
1706316258
1706316259
134 Fates of Cree, Shoshone, Omaha: Calloway 2003
:422-26 (“The country,”422). See also, Campbell 2003.
1706316260
1706316261
136 1524 meeting: Sahagún 1980; Klor de Alva 1990. See also, Motolinía 1950
:37-38, 174-86 (de Valencia’s life).
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1706316263
136 “Bishops and pampered prelates”: Prescott 2000
:637.
1706316264
1706316265
137 Franciscan-Mexica debate: Sahagun 1980
:lineo iog, 115, 117, 217-18, 223-29, 235-37, 759-63, 1054(“gods were not powerful,”54 [summary]). See also, León-Portilla 1963
:62-70.
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1706316267
140 Teotihuacan and its influence: Often-cited works include Cowgill 1997; Carrasco,Jones, and Sessions eds. 2000, Berlo ed. 1993.
1706316268
1706316269
140 Mexica arrival date: Smith 1984.
1706316270
1706316271
140 Tezozómoc’s account: Quoted in Sullivan and Knab eds., trans. 1994
:98-100.
1706316272
1706316274
1706316275
143 “In this Sun”: Anon. 1994
:66. Experts dispute the verse structure in all these poems.
1706316276
1706316277
144 “tortillas”: Duran 1994
:231.
1706316278
1706316279
144 “moral combat”: Leon-Portilla 1963
:216.
1706316280
1706316281
144 Cortés on sacrifice: Cortés 1986
:35-36 (both quotes). See also, Durán 1994
:406 (excitedly, raising the toll to“2,000, 3,000, 5,000, or 8,000 men”a day on special occasions).
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1706316283
145 否认人祭：Hassler 1992; Moctezuma and Solis Olguín 2003 (indigenous images of sacrifice)。人类学家迈克尔· 哈纳（1977）认为，墨西卡的人祭和食人习性是“自然而合理的”，是在没有驯养动物的情况下，向稠密人口提供蛋白质的“唯一可能的解决方案”（132）。但墨西卡人居住在一座湖上，有着丰富的鱼类和水生动物资源，而且还责成被其征服的各个群体向自己运送食物（Ortiz de Montellano 1978）。另参见Graulich 2000。
1706316284
1706316285
145 European executions: Braudel 1981-84 (vol. 2)
:516-18 (Tyburn, “the corpses,”518); Pepys 1970 (vol. 5)
:21 jan 1664 (“at least”).
1706316286
1706316287
146 English executions, population: Gatrell1994
:6-15; Wrigley 1983
:121.
1706316288
1706316289
146 Nahuatl corpus: Frances Karttunen, pers. comm.
1706316290
1706316291
146 Tlamat inime: León-Portilla 1963
:9-24, 62-81, 136 (quotes, 12-13).
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1706316293
147 Nezahualcóyotl poems on mortality: Peñafield 1904, quoted in Sullivan and Knab eds. 1994
:163 (“Truly”——I slightly altered the first line to scan better); León-Portilla 1963
:6 (“Do flowers”); 1992
:81 (“Like a painting”); Nabokov 1989
:19 (“brief crack”).
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