1706316574
1706316575
223 Tapeworm eggs Reinhard and Urban 2003.
1706316576
1706316577
225 Import of Norte Chico: Author’s Interviews, Haas, Creamer, Ruiz, Mike Moseley. Haas and Creamer 2004 (“The complex of sites,”36); Haas, Creamer, and Ruiz, 2004.
1706316578
1706316579
226 Aspero: Wiuey and Corbett 1954 (“knolls,”254); Moseley and Willey 1973 (“excellent, if embarrassing,”“temple-type,”455); Feldman 1985; 1980
:246 (rejecting older dates), cited in Haas, Creamer, and Ruiz, 2004.
1706316580
1706316581
226 Caral: Shady Solis, Haas, and Creamer 2001; Shady Solis and Leyva eds. 2003; Shady Solis, pers. comm. See also, Pringle 200x; Sandweiss and Moseley 2001; Fountain 200l; Bower 2001; Ross 2002.
1706316582
1706316583
228 Dating of other Norte Chico sites: Haas, Creamer, and Ruiz 2004.
1706316584
1706316585
228 Egypt: For dates and sizes I have relied on Algaze 1993 and Spence 2000 (which dates construction on the Great Pyramid of Khufu to begin in 2485-75 B.C.).
1706316586
1706316587
228 Invention of government: Author’s interviews, Haas, Petersen; Haas, Creamer, and Ruiz 2004.
1706316588
1706316589
230 Cotton domestication: Sauer 1993.
1706316590
1706316591
230 Cotton in Europe and the Andes: Braudel 1981-84 (vol. 1)
:325-27; (vol. 2)
:178-80 (bans, prostitutes), 312-13; Murra 1964.
1706316592
1706316593
231 MFAC hypothesis: Moseley 2005, 1975b. See the critiques in Wilson 1981, Raymond 1981.
1706316594
1706316595
233 Work parties and music: Author’s Interviews, Haas, Creamer; Shady Solis 2003a, 2003b.
1706316596
1706316597
233 Champ de Mars: Schama 1989
:504-09.
1706316598
1706316599
234 Early Staff God: Author’s interviews, Creamer; Makowski, pers. comm.; Haas, Creamer, and Ruiz 2003; Spotts 2003; Makowski 2005.
1706316600
1706316601
235 Other coastal sites and destruction of culture: Chu et al. 2008; Sandweiss et al. 2010,
:2009 (destruction of Caral).
1706316602
1706316603
236 作为根基的小北地区：在过去，人类学家有时会以安蒂诺（lo Andino），一位传说赋予了古往今来秘鲁的各个社群以其特质的存在来描绘此间的诸多文明。我的见解与此不同。我认为人们在解决新的问题时，往往会从故智中寻找智慧。
1706316604
1706316605
236 Domestication of tobacco: Winter
:2000.
1706316606
1706316607
237 Itanoní description, plans, history: Author’s interviews, Ramirez Leyva.
1706316608
1706316609
237 Itanoní餐馆的独特性：墨西哥农村依然有坚持使用当地玉米的薄饼店，但它们受到麦斯卡（Maseca）公司工业化生产的威胁；后者是政府下属的玉米与玉米饼生产巨头。相比之下，Itanoní却是小公司经营，贩售多达八种不同的玉米饼，每一种都是用当地独特的栽培变种制成的。这种差异近乎于一家以升为单位，出售无标签的当地葡萄酒的意大利乡间咖啡馆和一间酒窖（enoteca），即精致的，仔细标注出产地的葡萄酒商店之间的区别。
1706316610
1706316611
239 Millet as first cereal: Callen 1967.
1706316612
1706316613
239 Genetic similarity of cereals: Gale and Devos 1998.
1706316614
1706316615
239 Productivity of wild cereals: Zohary 1972; Harlan and Zohary 1966.
1706316616
1706316617
239 Teosinte: Author’s interview, Wilkes; Wilkes 1972, 1967 (I am grateful to Dr. Wilkes for giving me copies of his work); Crosby 2003b
:171 (nutritional value).
1706316618
1706316619
240 Wheat and barley nonshattering mutation: Zohary and Hopf
:2000:29-30, 59-60; Hillman and Davies 1990.
1706316620
1706316621
240 General maize history: Warman
:2003; Anon. 1982 (“not domesticated,”5).
1706316622
1706316623
240 Paleo-Indian agricultural development and MacNeish’s work: MacNeish 1967, 1964; Flannery and Marcus 2002. MacNeish died in
:2001.
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