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1706318971
[3] Jean de Joinville. Histoire de Saint Louis ,ed. and trans. M.Natalis de Wailly,Paris,1874,p.88.
1706318972
1706318973
[4] 金色火焰军旗(拉丁文为aurea flamma,意为“金色火焰”),是查理曼、圣德尼的军旗。
1706318974
1706318975
[5] 法国的主保圣人,为巴黎首任主教,于公元3世纪末殉教。
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1706318977
[6] 意为“欣悦之丘”,名称来自赴耶路撒冷朝圣者接近圣城时看到的第一处景物。
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1706318979
[7] Crowley,Roger. City of Fortune ,London,2012,p.37.
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1706318981
[8] Asbridge,Thomas. The Crusades:The War for the Holy Land ,London,2010,p.552.
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1706318983
[9] Jean de Joinville. Histoire de Saint Louis ,ed. and trans. M.Natalis de Wailly,Paris,1874,p.90.
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1706318985
[10]The Seventh Crusade,1244-1254:Sources and Documents ,ed. and trans. Peter Jackson,Aldershot,2007,p.131.
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1706318987
[11] 西欧国家对于拜占庭货币的指称,在十字军王国内有仿制,集中见于10—13世纪的史料。
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1706318989
[12]The Seventh Crusade,1244-1254:Sources and Documents ,ed. and trans. Peter Jackson,Aldershot,2007,p.98.
1706318990
1706318991
[13] Jean de Joinville. Histoire de Saint Louis ,ed. and trans. M.Natalis de Wailly,Paris,1874,p.100.
1706318992
1706318993
[14]The Seventh Crusade,1244-1254:Sources and Documents ,ed. and trans. Peter Jackson,Aldershot,2007,p.141.
1706318994
1706318995
[15]The Seventh Crusade,1244-1254:Sources and Documents ,ed. and trans. Peter Jackson,Aldershot,2007,p.139.
1706318996
1706318997
[16]The Seventh Crusade,1244-1254:Sources and Documents ,ed. and trans. Peter Jackson,Aldershot,2007,p.139.
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1706318999
[17] Jean de Joinville. Histoire de Saint Louis ,ed. and trans. M.Natalis de Wailly,Paris,1874,p.112.
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1706319001
[18] Jean de Joinville. Histoire de Saint Louis ,ed. and trans. M.Natalis de Wailly,Paris,1874,p.115.
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1706319003
[19] Jean de Joinville. Histoire de Saint Louis ,ed. and trans. M.Natalis de Wailly,Paris,1874,p.115.
1706319004
1706319005
[20] Jean de Joinville. Histoire de Saint Louis ,ed. and trans. M.Natalis de Wailly,Paris,1874,p.116.
1706319006
1706319007
[21] Jean de Joinville. Histoire de Saint Louis ,ed. and trans. M.Natalis de Wailly,Paris,1874,p.118.
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1706319009
[22] Jean de Joinville. Histoire de Saint Louis ,ed. and trans. M.Natalis de Wailly,Paris,1874,p.118.
1706319010
1706319011
[23]Crusader Syria in the Thirteenth century:The Rothelin Continuum of the History of William of Tyre with Part of the Eracles of Acre Text ,ed. and trans. Janet Shirley,Aldershot,1999,p.95.
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1706319013
[24]The Seventh Crusader ,p.144.
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[25]Crusader Syria in the Thirteenth century:The Rothelin Continuum of the History of William of Tyre with Part of the Eracles of Acre Text ,ed. and trans. Janet Shirley,Aldershot,1999,p.96
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1706319017
[26] 又名维京阔斧,长度由最短的0.9米到最长的2米,是中世纪欧洲最常见的兵器之一。
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1706319019
[27]Crusader Syria in the Thirteenth century:The Rothelin Continuum of the History of William of Tyre with Part of the Eracles of Acre Text ,ed. and trans. Janet Shirley,Aldershot,1999,p.96.
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