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[10]Pierre Nora(ed.),Les Lieux de mémoire,3 vols.,paperback edition(1997).For translations of much of this massive work,seeRealms of Memory.Rethinking the French Past(3 vols.,New York,1998)andRethinking France(Chicago,2001).
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[11]Raymond Queneau,Zazie dans le métro(1959).Queneau’s Parisians seem divided too on what gender to ascribe the Eiffel tower.
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[12]Clébert,Paris insolite(1952),p.14.
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[13]Cf.Chapter 1.Julius Caesar quite probably did not actually come to Paris.
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[14]P.Pinon,Paris,biographie d‘ une capitale(1999),p.58.
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[15]Any of a numerous collection of literary anthologies provides a lengthy compilation of quotations which the lone scholar cannot hope to match.I have drawn on several of these.The best is I.Littlewood,A Literary Companion to Paris(London,1987).But see too J.Barozzi,Littératures parisiennes(1997);S.Barclay,A Place in the World Called Paris(San Francisco,CA,1994);and Durieux,Le Roman de Paris.Walter Benjamin’s magnum opus,The Arcades of Paris(Cambridge,MA,1997),is among other things a quite incredible anthology of quotations about especially nineteenth-century Paris,and repays much happy dipping.
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[16]Baudelaire,‘Le Cygne’,Les Fleurs du mal(1857).
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[17]For medieval descriptions,see the recent compilation of R.W.Berger,In Old Paris:An Anthology of Source Descriptions,1323—1790(New York,2002).
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[18]J.C.Scott,Weapons of the Weak
:Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance(London,1985).
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[19]L.S.Mercier,Le Tableau de Paris(12 vols.,Amsterdam,1780—88);Baudelaire,esp.Les Fleurs du mal.See below,Chapter 8.
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[20]W.Benjamin,The Arcades Project;H.Lefebvre,Everyday Life in the Modern World(London,1968);G.Debord,The Society of the Spectacle(Detroit,1983);M.de Certeau,The Practice of Everyday Life(Berkeley,CA,1984).
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[21]G.Perec,Perec/rinations(1997);M.Augé,Un Ethnologue dans le métro(1986).For Simenon,cf.M.Carly,Maigret
:traversées de Paris.Les 120 lieux parisiens du commissaire(2001).Many of Richard Cobb’s writings on Paris are brought together in hisParis and Elsewhere(London,1998).
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[22]Cf.Fernand Braudel,Écrits sur L‘ histoire(1969).
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1 巴黎—卢特提亚（最早的时代—约1000）
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[23]Julian,‘Misopogon’,in id.,Works,ed.W.C.Wright(3 vols.,Cambridge,MA,1913—1923),ii,pp.428—431.
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[24]Julius Caesar,The Conquest of Gaul,Book 7,ch.57.
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[25]Antoine de Mont-Royal,Les Glorieuses Antiquitez de Paris,ed.V.Dufour([1678]
:Paris,1879),p.2;François Rabelais,Gargantua,Book 1,ch.17.
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[26]恺撒说巴黎人的首都在塞纳河的一座小岛上，但他并不一定指的是西岱岛。最近，一些考古学家怀疑他所说的是否另一座岛屿，特别是考虑到西岱岛上几乎没有前罗马时期的遗迹。关于这个问题，目前还没有定论。
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[27]Ammianus Marcellinus,Histoire
:Livres XX—XXII,ed.J.Fontaine et al.(1996),Book xx,pp.12—13,25.
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[28]Julian,‘Misopogon’,pp.450—451,480—481.
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[29]Gregory of Tours,The History of the Franks,Book 2,ch.38.
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[30]Cited in M.Fleury,La Naissance de Paris(1997),p.110.
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[31]Cited in E.James,The Origins of France.From Clovis to the Capetians,500—1000(London,1982),p.29.
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[32]见下文，第9章。
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[33]Einhard,Life of Charlemagne,Book 1.
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