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[51] Robert Shepherd,A Class Divided:Appeasement and the Road to Munich 1938,London:Macmillan,1988,p.217.
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[52] Harold Macmillan,Winds of Change:1914-1939,New York:Macmillan,1962,p.506.
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[53] Harold Nicolson Diaries,September 28,1938.
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[54] John W. Wheeler-Bennett,Munich:Prologue to Tragedy,New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1948,p.171.
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[55] N. R. Rose,Baffy:The Diaries of Blanche Dugdale 1936-1947,London:Valentine Mitchell,1973,p.107.
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[56] Bonham Carter Notebook,“The Thirties,” Bonham Carter Papers.
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[57] Robert Rhodes James,Churchill:A Study in Failure 1900-1939,New York:World Publishing Co.,1970,pp.336-337.
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[58] Bonham Carter Notebook,“The Thirties,” Bonham Carter Papers.
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[59] Mark Pottle,Champion Redoubtable:The Diaries and Letters of Violet Bonham Carter 1914-1941,London:Weidenfeld & Nicolson,1998,p.191.
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[60] Colin R. Coote,The Other Club,London:Sidgwick & Jackson,1971,p.89.
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[61] Kenneth Young,The Diaries of Sir Robert Bruce Lockhart,Vol. 1,1915-1939,New York:St. Martin’s Press,1975,p.156.
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[62] John Charmley,Duff Cooper,London:Weidenfeld & Nicolson,1986,p.97.
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[63] Duff Cooper,Old Men Forget:An Autobiography of Duff Cooper,London:Century,1986,p.204.
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[64] John Charmley,Duff Cooper,London:Weidenfeld & Nicolson,1986,pp.108-109.
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[65] Duff Cooper,Old Men Forget:An Autobiography of Duff Cooper,London:Century,1986,p.9.
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[66] John Charmley,Duff Cooper,London:Weidenfeld & Nicolson,1986,p.124.
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[67] John Charmley,Duff Cooper,London:Weidenfeld & Nicolson,1986,p.124.
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[68] Bonham Carter Notebook,“The Thirties,” Bonham Carter Papers.
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[69] Colin R. Coote,The Other Club,London:Sidgwick & Jackson,1971,p.91.
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[70] Colin R. Coote,A Companion of Honour:The Story of Walter Elliot,London:Collins,1965,p.174.
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至暗时刻的反抗:辅佐丘吉尔并拯救英国的年轻人 第八章 “可怕、纯粹和空前的耻辱”
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显然,别人俱乐部的成员们是少数对慕尼黑事件感到失望的人。大多数英国人听到这个消息,几乎歇斯底里地流露出如释重负和感恩之情。报纸对张伯伦大加赞赏,帮助营造了欢腾的气氛。《每日快报》的头版上赫然印着“和平”一词。[1]《泰晤士报》对首相的评价是:“从战场上凯旋的征服者中,没有一个戴着比他更高贵的桂冠归来。”[2]《星期日快报》的八卦专栏作家卡斯特罗斯勋爵欣喜若狂:“多亏了张伯伦,成千上万的年轻人活了下来。我也活了下来。”[3]
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那些试图在报道中加入警告语的记者,得到的回应是文章被大量修改,内容甚至变得更糟。一篇标题为《从马德里到慕尼黑》(From Madrid to Munich)的文章,概述了希特勒征服他国的过程,被报纸的董事长从《新闻纪事报》中删除。他说既然张伯伦“受到了全国人民的热烈欢迎,那么我们必须小心”[4]。弗农·巴特利特的文章令人震惊,[5]他作为《新闻纪事报》的记者报道了慕尼黑会议,巴特利特写道,会议的结果表明各国对希特勒的彻底投降。《新闻纪事报》的负责人说,巴特利特的报道太令人沮丧了。
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