打字猴:1.706362295e+09
1706362295 [13] See Heffer,AD:The Age of Decadence:Britain 1880 to 1914,by Simon Heffer (Random House,2017).,pp.337-57.
1706362296
1706362297 [14] 匈人(Hun):公元4世纪至6世纪生活在中亚、东欧地区的民族,他们在4世纪西迁到了欧洲东部。被称为“上帝之鞭”的阿提拉率领匈人在欧洲进行了劫掠和屠杀。他被视为残暴和抢夺的象征。德皇威廉二世曾将匈人作为德国军人的榜样。一战期间,在协约国的政治宣传里,德军曾经长期被称为“匈人”,而当时的德国皇帝威廉二世则被称为阿提拉再世。——译注
1706362298
1706362299 [15] Hyman:The Rise and Fall of Horatio Bottomley:The Biography of a Swindler,by Alan Hyman (Cassell,1972).,p.149.
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1706362301 [16] Postgate:The Life of George Lansbury,by Raymond Postgate (Longmans,Green & Company,1951).,p.152.
1706362302
1706362303 [17]The Times,5 August 1914,p.8.
1706362304
1706362305 [18] DeGroot II:Back in Blighty:The British at Home in World War I,by Gerard DeGroot (Vintage Books,2014).,p.65.
1706362306
1706362307 [19] 罗伯特·格雷夫斯(Robert Graves):英国诗人、小说家、评论家。第一次世界大战时任军官。——译注
1706362308
1706362309 [20] Parker:The Old Lie:The Great War and the Public School Ethos,by Peter Parker (Hambledon Continuum,2007).,p.39.
1706362310
1706362311 [21] 临时绅士:指英国军队中担任临时(或战时)任务的军官,这些人来自传统军官阶层之外。历史上,英国军队的军官都来自贵族和中上层阶级,被认为是绅士。昂贵的制服和社会对军官的期望阻止了那些没有私人收入的人加入。第一次世界大战爆发后,军队规模迅速扩大,军官队伍人数相应增加。在战争期间,超过26.5万名额外的军官被招募,其中很多是临时任命的。这些人大多来自中下阶层和工人阶级。他们被称为“临时绅士”。——译注
1706362312
1706362313 [22] Riddell:Lord Riddell’s War Diary 1914-1918,by George Riddell (Ivor Nicholson & Watson,1933).,p.13.
1706362314
1706362315 [23] Russell:The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell (George Allen & Unwin,3 vols,1967-69).,II,p.17.
1706362316
1706362317 [24] Parry:College Addresses,Delivered to Pupils of the Royal College of Music,by Sir C. Hubert H. Parry,Bart,edited by H. C. Coles (Macmillan,1920).,p.216.
1706362318
1706362319 [25] 贝辛斯托克(Basingstoke):英国英格兰汉普郡东北部的集镇,也是汉普郡最大的镇。——译注
1706362320
1706362321 [26]The Times,7 August 1914,p.1.
1706362322
1706362323 [27] VBC:Champion Redoubtable:The Diaries and Letters of Violet Bonham Carter,1914-1945,edited by Mark Pottle (Weidenfeld & Nicolson,1998).,p.7.
1706362324
1706362325 [28]The Times,12 August 1914,p.7.
1706362326
1706362327 [29] Webb:The Diary of Beatrice Webb,edited by Norman and Jean Mackenzie (Virago Press,4 vols,1982-85).,III,p.218.
1706362328
1706362329 [30] Hansard,Vol.66 col. 38.
1706362330
1706362331 [31] Scott:The Political Diaries of C. P. Scott,1911-1928,edited by Trevor Wilson (Collins,1970).,p.101.
1706362332
1706362333 [32] Hammond:C. P. Scott of the Manchester Guardian,by J. L. Hammond (Bell,1934).,p.181.
1706362334
1706362335 [33]The Times,5 August 1914,p.7.
1706362336
1706362337 [34] Sommer:Haldane of Cloan:His Life and Times 1856-1928,by Dudley Sommer (George Allen & Unwin,1960).,p.307.
1706362338
1706362339 [35] Heffer,AD:The Age of Decadence:Britain 1880 to 1914,by Simon Heffer (Random House,2017).,pp.483-84.
1706362340
1706362341 [36] Asquith,Diary:Margot Asquith’s Great War Diary 1914-1916:The View from Down-ing Street,edited by Michael and Eleanor Brock (Oxford University Press,2014).,p.24.
1706362342
1706362343 [37] Asquith,VS:HH Asquith:Letters to Venetia Stanley,selected and edited by Michael and Eleanor Brock (Oxford University Press,1982).,p.153.
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