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[21] 临时绅士:指英国军队中担任临时(或战时)任务的军官,这些人来自传统军官阶层之外。历史上,英国军队的军官都来自贵族和中上层阶级,被认为是绅士。昂贵的制服和社会对军官的期望阻止了那些没有私人收入的人加入。第一次世界大战爆发后,军队规模迅速扩大,军官队伍人数相应增加。在战争期间,超过26.5万名额外的军官被招募,其中很多是临时任命的。这些人大多来自中下阶层和工人阶级。他们被称为“临时绅士”。——译注
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[22] Riddell:Lord Riddell’s War Diary 1914-1918,by George Riddell (Ivor Nicholson & Watson,1933).,p.13.
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[23] Russell:The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell (George Allen & Unwin,3 vols,1967-69).,II,p.17.
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[24] Parry:College Addresses,Delivered to Pupils of the Royal College of Music,by Sir C. Hubert H. Parry,Bart,edited by H. C. Coles (Macmillan,1920).,p.216.
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[25] 贝辛斯托克(Basingstoke):英国英格兰汉普郡东北部的集镇,也是汉普郡最大的镇。——译注
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[26]The Times,7 August 1914,p.1.
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[27] VBC:Champion Redoubtable:The Diaries and Letters of Violet Bonham Carter,1914-1945,edited by Mark Pottle (Weidenfeld & Nicolson,1998).,p.7.
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[28]The Times,12 August 1914,p.7.
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[29] Webb:The Diary of Beatrice Webb,edited by Norman and Jean Mackenzie (Virago Press,4 vols,1982-85).,III,p.218.
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[30] Hansard,Vol.66 col. 38.
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[31] Scott:The Political Diaries of C. P. Scott,1911-1928,edited by Trevor Wilson (Collins,1970).,p.101.
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[32] Hammond:C. P. Scott of the Manchester Guardian,by J. L. Hammond (Bell,1934).,p.181.
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[33]The Times,5 August 1914,p.7.
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[34] Sommer:Haldane of Cloan:His Life and Times 1856-1928,by Dudley Sommer (George Allen & Unwin,1960).,p.307.
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[35] Heffer,AD:The Age of Decadence:Britain 1880 to 1914,by Simon Heffer (Random House,2017).,pp.483-84.
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[36] Asquith,Diary:Margot Asquith’s Great War Diary 1914-1916:The View from Down-ing Street,edited by Michael and Eleanor Brock (Oxford University Press,2014).,p.24.
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[37] Asquith,VS:HH Asquith:Letters to Venetia Stanley,selected and edited by Michael and Eleanor Brock (Oxford University Press,1982).,p.153.
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[38] Asquith,VS:HH Asquith:Letters to Venetia Stanley,selected and edited by Michael and Eleanor Brock (Oxford University Press,1982).,pp.39-40.
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[39] 劳埃德的文件:GLLD 28/6,1914年8月6日的日记条目。
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[40] Asquith,VS:HH Asquith:Letters to Venetia Stanley,selected and edited by Michael and Eleanor Brock (Oxford University Press,1982).,p.157.
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[41] Adams I:Arms and the Wizard:Lloyd George and the Ministry of Munitions,1915-1916,by R. J. Q. Adams (Cassell,1978).,p.5.
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[42] Scott:The Political Diaries of C. P. Scott,1911-1928,edited by Trevor Wilson (Collins,1970).,p.100.
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[43] Churchill R.:Lord Derby,King of Lancashire:The Official Life of Edward,Seven-teenth Earl of Derby,1865-1948,by Randolph S. Churchill (Heinemann,1959).,p.184.
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[44] Hansard,Vol.66 col. 805.
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[45] Asquith,VS:HH Asquith:Letters to Venetia Stanley,selected and edited by Michael and Eleanor Brock (Oxford University Press,1982).,p.177.
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