1706379761
1706379762
[6] Anthony S. Wohl，Endangered Lives（London，1983），p. 81.
1706379763
1706379764
[7] Quoted in Anthony S. Wohl，Endangered Lives（London，1983），p. 81.
1706379765
1706379766
[8] M. W. Flinn，ed.，Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain by Edwin Chadwick（Edinburgh，1965），p. 4.
1706379767
1706379768
[9] Anon.，Notes explanatory of the Heads of a new Police Bill for Glasgow（Glasgow，1842），pp. 14-15.
1706379769
1706379770
[10] Quoted in Asa Briggs，Victorian Cities（Harmondsworth，1968），p. 21.
1706379771
1706379772
[11] Quoted in W. H. Fraser and Irene Maver，eds，Glasgow Volume Ⅱ：1830-1912（Manchester，1996），p. 406.
1706379773
1706379774
[12] Wohl，Endangered Lives，pp. 6-7.
1706379775
1706379776
[13] M. A. Crowther，‘Poverty，Health and Welfare’，in W. H. Fraser and R. J. Morris，eds，People and Society in Scotland，Volume Ⅱ，1830-1914（Edinburgh，1990），p. 285.
1706379777
1706379778
[14] Sydney and Olive Checkland，Industry and Ethos（London，1984），p. 106.
1706379779
1706379780
[15] Quoted in Fraser and Maver，eds，Glasgow，p. 425.
1706379781
1706379782
[16] Ralph Glasser，Growing up in the Gorbals（London，1987），pp. 77-8.
1706379783
1706379784
[17] Quoted in Richard Rodger，‘Employment，Wages and Poverty in the Scottish Cities 1841-1914’，in George Gordon，ed.，Perspectives of the Scottish City（Aberdeen，1985），p. 27.
1706379785
1706379786
[18] Quoted in Richard Rodger，‘Employment，Wages and Poverty in the Scottish Cities 1841-1914’，in George Gordon，ed.，Perspectives of the Scottish City（Aberdeen，1985），p. 49.
1706379787
1706379788
[19] Quoted in‘Housing’，in D. Daiches，ed.，A Companion to Scottish Culture（London，1981），p. 171.
1706379789
1706379790
[20] Ann McGuckin，‘Moving Stories：Working Class Women’，in E. Breitenbach and E. Gordon，eds，Out of Bounds：Women in Scottish Society 1800-1945（Edinburgh，1992），p. 204.
1706379791
1706379792
[21] Quoted in Richard Rodger，‘Urbanisation in Twentieth-Century Scotland’，in T. M. Devine and R. J. Finlay，eds，Scotland in the Twentieth Century（Edinburgh，1996），pp. 142-3.
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1706379794
[22] Annette Carruthers，ed.，The Scottish Home（Edinburgh，1996），p. 81.
1706379795
1706379796
[23] Annette Carruthers，ed.，The Scottish Home（Edinburgh，1996），p. 81.
1706379797
1706379798
[24]The Scotsman，22 May 1850.
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1706379800
[25] Quoted in Elspeth King，‘Popular Culture in Glasgow’，in R. A. Cage，ed.，The Working Class in Glasgow，1750-1914（London，1987），p. 161.
1706379801
1706379802
[26] Brian Harrison，‘Pubs’，in H. J. Dyos and M. Wolff，eds，The Victorian City，Volume Ⅰ（London，1973），p. 171.
1706379803
1706379804
[27] Shadow，Midnight Scenes and Social Photographs being Sketches of Life in the Streets，Wynds and Dens of the City（Glasgow，1858），p. 85.
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1706379806
[28] Quoted in Andrew L. Drummond and James Bulloch，The Church in Victorian Scotland 1843-1874（Edinburgh，1975），p. 25.
1706379807
1706379808
[29] Fraser and Maver，eds，Glasgow p. 328.
1706379809
1706379810
[30] W. H. Fraser，‘Developments in Leisure’，in W. H. Fraser and R. J. Morris，eds，People and Society in Scotland，Volume Ⅱ，1830-1914（Edinburgh，1990），p. 243.
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