1706392110
1706392111
30.F. Babinger, Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time (Princeton, 1978), pp. 16-18; Memoirs of Ismail Kemal Pasha, p. 38.
1706392112
1706392113
31.Jennings, Christians and Muslims, p. 29; Greene, A Shared World; C. Imber, “‘Involuntary’ Annulment of Marriage and Its Solutions in Ottoman Law”in Imber, Studies in Ottoman History and Law (Istanbul, 1996), p. 226.
1706392114
1706392115
32.R. Dankoff［translator］, The Intimate Life of an Ottoman Statesman Melek Ahmed Pasha (1588-1662), as portrayed in Evliya Celebi’s Book of Travels ［Seyahat-name］ (Albany, New York, 1991), pp. 249-250; see also, Bracewell, Uskoks of Senj, pp. 181-182.
1706392116
1706392117
33.F. W. Hasluck, Christianity and Islam under the Sultans (Oxford, 1929), ii, p. 554; Durham, Burden of the Balkans, p. 356.
1706392118
1706392119
34.Durham, Burden of the Balkans, p. 51.
1706392120
1706392121
35.New Martyrs, p. 39; Durham, Some Tribal Origins, pp. 290-291.
1706392122
1706392123
36.R. Gradeva, “Ottoman Policy towards Christian Church Buildings”, pp. 14-35; J. V. de la Roiere, Voyage en Orient (Paris, 1836), p. 273.
1706392124
1706392125
37.D. Warriner, ed. , Contrasts in Emerging Societies, p. 234.
1706392126
1706392127
38.S. Deringil, Well-Protected Domains
:Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1909 (London, 1999), p. 115.
1706392128
1706392129
39.New Martyrs (Martyrdom of Holy New Hieromartyr, Serafim, Bishop of Phanarion), p. 361.
1706392130
1706392131
40.F. Venturi, The End of Old Regime in Europe, 1768-1776 (Princeton, 1989), pp. 10-29.
1706392132
1706392133
41.G. Finlay, The History of Greece under Ottoman and Venetian Domination (London, 1861), pp. 323-324; Varlaam cited by T. Prousis, Russian Society and the Greek Revolution (Dekalb, Illinois, 1994), p. 6; T. Blancard, Les Mavroyeni, vol. 3 (Paris, 1909), pp. 84-85; Dapontes in Mango, “Phanariots and Byzantine tradition”, p. 55.
1706392134
1706392135
42.Numbers of books in print cited by C. Koumarianou, “The Contribution of the Intelligentsia towards the Greek Independence Movement, 1798-1821”, in Clogg, ed. , The Struggle for Greek Independence, p. 70.
1706392136
1706392137
43.P. Kitromilides, “The Enlightenment East and West:a Comparative Perspective on the Ideological Origins of the Balkan Political Traditions”, in his Enlightenment, Nationalism, Orthodoxy, pp. 51-70; Clogg, “Aspects of the Movement for Greek Independence”, in Clogg, ed. , The Struggle for Greek Independence, p. 26.
1706392138
1706392139
44.Text in Clogg, ed. , The Movement for Greek Independence, 1770-1821, pp. 157-163.
1706392140
1706392141
45.Clogg, “Aspects”, pp. 25-29; Clogg, Movement, pp. 58-61, 89-90.
1706392142
1706392143
46.Paisii cited by Clogg, “Aspects of the Movement”in Clogg, ed. , Struggle, p. 21; On the Romanian enlightenment, see K. Hitchens, The Romanian National Movement in Transylvania, 1780-1849 (Cambridge, Mass. 1969).
1706392144
1706392145
47.P. Sugar and I. Lederer, eds. , Nationalism in Eastern Europe (Seattle, 1969), pp. 105-106, 373-379, 401-402.
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1706392147
48.P. Kitromilides, “‘Imagined Communities’ and the Origins of the National Question in the Balkans”, in his Enlightenment, Nationalism, Orthodoxy, XI:p. 158.
1706392148
1706392149
49.C. Frazee, The Orthodox Church and Independent Greece, 1821-1852 (Cambridge, 1969), p. 31.
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1706392151
50.Frazee, Orthodox Church, p. 188; P. Ramet, ed. , Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twentieth Century (Durham, NC, 1988), pp. 10-11.
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1706392153
51.On missionaries, J. Clarke, American Missionaries and the National Revival of Bulgaria (New York, 1971-reprint of 1939 thesis), pp. 233-234; Runciman, Great Church, p. 396.
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1706392155
第三章 成问题的东方
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1706392157
1.Percy Bysshe Shelley, Hellas.
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1706392159
2.L. von Ranke, The History of Servia and the Servian Revolution (London, 1853), p. 365.
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