1706392060
1706392061
5.P. Charanis, “Ethnic Changes in Seventh Century Byzantium”reprinted in his Studies on the Demography of the Byzantine Empire
:Collected Studies (London, 1972), pp. 36-38.
1706392062
1706392063
6.D. Zakythinos, “Byzance et les peuples de l’Europe du Sud-Est
:La synthèse Byzantine”, in his Byzance
:Etat-Société-Economie (London, 1973), vol. 6, p. 13; on Greek in Romania, S. Story, ed. , Memoirs of Ismail Kemal Bey (London, 1920), p. 21; A. Smith, Glimpses of Greek Life and Scenery; A. Ducellier, Oi Alvanoi stin Ellda (130s-150s aion. ) (Athens, 1994).
1706392064
1706392065
7.See T. Stavrides, “The Ottoman Grand Vezir Mahmud Pasha Angelovic, 1453-1474”, Harvard University, D. Phil. dissertation, 1996.
1706392066
1706392067
8.Symeon in M. Balivet, “Aux origines del, Islamisation des Balkans Ottomans”, Revue du Monde Musulman et de la Méditerranée, 66
:4 (1992), p. 13; C. H. Fleischer, Bureaucrat and Intellectual in the Ottoman Empire
:the Historian Mustafa Ali (1541-1600) (Princeton, 1986), pp. 158-159; Sandys in S. Purchas, ed. , Purchas, his Pilgrime, vol. 8 (Glasgow, 1905), p. 123; H. C. Barkley, Bulgaria before the War (London, 1877), p. 179; W. Lithgowm, Rare Adventures, p. 101; Halsband, Complete Letters, p. 390.
1706392068
1706392069
9.R. Gradeva, “Ottoman Policy Towards Christian Church Buildings”, Etudes balkaniques, 4 (1994), pp. 14-36; A. Handzic, Population of Bosnia in the Ottoman Period (Istanbul, 1994), p. 21.
1706392070
1706392071
10.H. F. Tozer, Researches in the Highlands of Turkey, vol. 1 (London, 1869), p. 202; on Crete, see now M. Greene, A Shared World (Princeton, 2000).
1706392072
1706392073
11.S. Vryonis, “Religious Change and Continuity in the Balkans and Anatolia from the Fourteenth through Sixteenth Century”, in S. Vryonis, ed. , Islam and Cultural Change in the Middle Ages (Wiesbaden, 1975), pp. 127-141; P. Sugar, “The least affected social group in the Ottoman Balkans
:the peasantry”, in S. Vryonis, ed. , Byzantine Studies
:Essays on the Slavic World and the 11th Century (New York, 1992), pp. 77-87; N. Sousa, The Capitulatory Regime of Turkey
:Its History , Origin and Nature (Baltimore, 1993), pp. 36 ff. ; R. Jennings, Christians and Muslims in Ottoman Cyprus and the Mediterranean World, 1571-1640 (New York, 1933), p. 143.
1706392074
1706392075
12.N. Filipovic, “A Contribution to the Problem of Islamicisation in the Balkans under Ottoman Rule”, in Ottoman Rule in Middle Europe and Balkan in the 16th and 17th Centuries (Prague, 1978), pp. 305-359; N. Todorov, “The Demographic Situation in the Balkan Peninsula (late 15th-early 16th century)”, in Todorov, Society, the City and Industry in the Balkans, 15th-19th Centuries (Variorum, 1998), VI.
1706392076
1706392077
13.On Catholic-Orthodox interaction see L. Hadrovics, Le Peuple Serbe et son eglise, esp. p. 25; K. T. Ware, “Orthodox and Catholics in the 17th Century
:Schism or Intercommunion?”in D. Baker, ed. , Schism, Heresy and Religious Protest (Cambridge, 1972), pp. 259-276; G. Hoffmann, Vescovadi Cattolici della Grecia, vol. 2-5 (Rome, 1937-1941).
1706392078
1706392079
14.T. H. Papadopoullos, Studies and Documents, pp. 10-26; Hadrovics, Le Peuple Serb, pp. 95-96. For an important reassessment of the millet system, see P. Konortas, “From Ta’ife to Millet
:Ottoman Terms for the Ottoman Greek Orthodox Community”, in D. Gondicas and C. Issawi, eds. , Orthodox Greeks in the Age of Nationalism (Princeton, 1999), pp. 169-181 and B. Braude and B. Lewis, eds. , Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire.
1706392080
1706392081
15.Crusius cited by S. Runciman, The Great Church in Captivity (Cambridge, 1968), p. 180; Stavrianos, Balkans since 1453, p. 181.
1706392082
1706392083
16.P. Mansel, Constantinople, p. 148; R. Abou-el-Haj, “Ottoman Diplomacy at Karlowitz”, Journal of the American Oriental Society 87:4 (1967), pp. 498-512; C. Mango, “The Phanariots and the Byzantine Tradition”in R, Clogg, ed. , The Struggle for Greek Independence (London, 1973), p. 51.
1706392084
1706392085
17.Runciman, Great Church, p. 391; Stavrianos, Balkans since 1453, p. 225; A. J. Evans, Through Bosnia and Herzegovina on Foot, pp. 267-268.
1706392086
1706392087
18.P. Kitromilides, “Cultural Change and Social Criticism
:the Case of Iossipos Mosiodax”, in his Enlightenment, Nationalism, Orthodoxy, IV
:p. 671, and his“‘Balkan Mentality’
:History, Legend, Imagination”, Nations and Nationalism, 2
:2 (1996), pp. 163-191; C. Dawson, The Making of Europe (London, 1946), p. 147; S. Batalden, Catherine II’s Greek Prelate
:Eugenios Voulgaris in Russia, 1771-1806 (Columbia, 1982); C. Mango, “The Phanariots and the Byzantine Tradition”, in R. Clogg, ed. , The Struggle for Greek Independence (London, 1973), pp. 41-67.
1706392088
1706392089
19.Lithgow, Rare Adventures, p. 76.
1706392090
1706392091
20.New Martyrs of the Turkish Yoke (Seattle, Washington, 1985), p. 321; Fleischer, Bureaucrat and Intellectual, pp. 62-63.
1706392092
1706392093
21.Foster, Busbecq, p. 136; Dreux, 62; W. B. Standford and E. J. Finopoulos, eds. , The Travels of Lord Charlemont in Greece and Turkey, 1749 (London, 1984), p. 39.
1706392094
1706392095
22.New Martyrs, pp. 185-187 (on Nikolaos of Metsovo); Jennings, pp. 179-181 on Cyprus; Tozer, Researches, vol. 2, p. 80; S. Lane Poole, The People of Turkey, vol. 2 (London, 1878), p. 225.
1706392096
1706392097
23.M. E. Durham, Some Tribal Origins, pp. 244-261.
1706392098
1706392099
24.Boscovich cited in L. Wolff, Inventing Eastern Europe (Stanford, 1994), p. 175; W. Smyth, A Year with the Turks (New York, 1854), p. 22.
1706392100
1706392101
25.D. Loukopoulos, Georgika tis Roumelis (Athens, 1938), pp. 163-164; Bracewell, Uskoks, pp. 158-159, n. 12; Tozer, Researches, vol. 1, pp. 206-207; L. Edwards, The Memoirs of Prota Matija Nenadovic (Oxford, 1969), p. 17.
1706392102
1706392103
26.G. Rouillard, La vie rurale dans l’Empire Byzantine (Paris, 1953), p. 199; cf. for useful methodological remarks, V. Shevzov, “Chapels and the Ecclesial World of Prerevolutionary Peasants”, Slavic Review, 55, no 3 (Fall 1996), pp. 584-613, and C. Chulos, “Myths of the Pious or Pagan Peasant in Post-emancipation Central Russia (Voronezh province)”, Russian History, 22, no 2 (Summer, 1995), pp. 181-216. My thanks to Laura Engelstein for these references.
1706392104
1706392105
27.Cited in Balivet, “Aux origins”, p. 18; see the work of W. Christian, esp. Local Religion in Sixteenth Century Spain (Princeton, 1981). My thanks to Ken Mills for this reference. Foster, ed. , Busbecq, pp. 136-137.
1706392106
1706392107
28.A“shared world”is the title of M. Greene, A Shared World (Princeton, 2000); N. Todorov, “Traditions et transformations dans les villes balkaniques avec l’instauration de l’Empire Ottoman”in his Society, the City and Industry in the Balkans, 15th-19th Centuries (Variorum, 1998), vol. 3, p. 99; Jennings, Christians and Muslims, pp. 134, 142.
1706392108
1706392109
29.B. F. Musallam, Sex and Society in Islam (Cambridge, 1983); S. Purchas, Purchas His Pilgrimes vol. 8 (Glasgow, 1905), p. 276; N. Pantazopoulos, “Church and Law in the Balkan Peninsula during Ottoman Rule”, Epistimoniki epeterida
:Anticharisma ston Nikolao I. Pantazopoulo, vol. 3 (Thessaloniki, 1986), pp. 327-329; Stanford and Finopoulos, Lord Charlemont, pp. 48-49. The practice of kepinion is also described in the 17th century accounts of Thevenot and Rycaut ［History of the Present State of the Greek and Armenian Churches］.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70639206e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]