1706392120
1706392121
35.New Martyrs, p. 39; Durham, Some Tribal Origins, pp. 290-291.
1706392122
1706392123
36.R. Gradeva, “Ottoman Policy towards Christian Church Buildings”, pp. 14-35; J. V. de la Roiere, Voyage en Orient (Paris, 1836), p. 273.
1706392124
1706392125
37.D. Warriner, ed. , Contrasts in Emerging Societies, p. 234.
1706392126
1706392127
38.S. Deringil, Well-Protected Domains
:Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1909 (London, 1999), p. 115.
1706392128
1706392129
39.New Martyrs (Martyrdom of Holy New Hieromartyr, Serafim, Bishop of Phanarion), p. 361.
1706392130
1706392131
40.F. Venturi, The End of Old Regime in Europe, 1768-1776 (Princeton, 1989), pp. 10-29.
1706392132
1706392133
41.G. Finlay, The History of Greece under Ottoman and Venetian Domination (London, 1861), pp. 323-324; Varlaam cited by T. Prousis, Russian Society and the Greek Revolution (Dekalb, Illinois, 1994), p. 6; T. Blancard, Les Mavroyeni, vol. 3 (Paris, 1909), pp. 84-85; Dapontes in Mango, “Phanariots and Byzantine tradition”, p. 55.
1706392134
1706392135
42.Numbers of books in print cited by C. Koumarianou, “The Contribution of the Intelligentsia towards the Greek Independence Movement, 1798-1821”, in Clogg, ed. , The Struggle for Greek Independence, p. 70.
1706392136
1706392137
43.P. Kitromilides, “The Enlightenment East and West:a Comparative Perspective on the Ideological Origins of the Balkan Political Traditions”, in his Enlightenment, Nationalism, Orthodoxy, pp. 51-70; Clogg, “Aspects of the Movement for Greek Independence”, in Clogg, ed. , The Struggle for Greek Independence, p. 26.
1706392138
1706392139
44.Text in Clogg, ed. , The Movement for Greek Independence, 1770-1821, pp. 157-163.
1706392140
1706392141
45.Clogg, “Aspects”, pp. 25-29; Clogg, Movement, pp. 58-61, 89-90.
1706392142
1706392143
46.Paisii cited by Clogg, “Aspects of the Movement”in Clogg, ed. , Struggle, p. 21; On the Romanian enlightenment, see K. Hitchens, The Romanian National Movement in Transylvania, 1780-1849 (Cambridge, Mass. 1969).
1706392144
1706392145
47.P. Sugar and I. Lederer, eds. , Nationalism in Eastern Europe (Seattle, 1969), pp. 105-106, 373-379, 401-402.
1706392146
1706392147
48.P. Kitromilides, “‘Imagined Communities’ and the Origins of the National Question in the Balkans”, in his Enlightenment, Nationalism, Orthodoxy, XI:p. 158.
1706392148
1706392149
49.C. Frazee, The Orthodox Church and Independent Greece, 1821-1852 (Cambridge, 1969), p. 31.
1706392150
1706392151
50.Frazee, Orthodox Church, p. 188; P. Ramet, ed. , Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twentieth Century (Durham, NC, 1988), pp. 10-11.
1706392152
1706392153
51.On missionaries, J. Clarke, American Missionaries and the National Revival of Bulgaria (New York, 1971-reprint of 1939 thesis), pp. 233-234; Runciman, Great Church, p. 396.
1706392154
1706392155
第三章 成问题的东方
1706392156
1706392157
1.Percy Bysshe Shelley, Hellas.
1706392158
1706392159
2.L. von Ranke, The History of Servia and the Servian Revolution (London, 1853), p. 365.
1706392160
1706392161
3.T. G. Djuvara, Cents projets de partage de la Turquie (Paris, 1914).
1706392162
1706392163
4.Djuvara, Cents projets de partage de la Turquie, pp. 278-305.
1706392164
1706392165
5.Kolokotronis cited by Stavrianos, Balkans since 1453, p. 212; H. Temperley, England and the Near East
:The Crimea (London, 1936), p. 57.
1706392166
1706392167
6.A. Suceska, “The 18th Century Austro-Ottoman Wars’ Economic Impact on the Population of Bosnia”, in G. Rothernberg et al. , eds. , East Central European Society and War in the Pre-Revolutionary 18th Century (Col. UP, 1982), pp. 339-348; H. Andonov-Poljanski, ed. , British Documents on the History of the Macedonian People, I (Skopje, 1968), p. 180.
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1706392169
7.Ranke, History of Servia, p. 66.
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