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贝内特也曾试着劝说梅里曼不要参加战斗:“‘你会被杀死的。国际纵队就是支敢死队,伤亡率太高了。’但是,不论我说什么,都改变不了他的想法。要是连玛丽昂都说服不了他的话,又有谁能办得到呢?”于是,他们商量好一路同行。结束了苏联的那段婚姻之后,贝内特来到了西班牙,一方面是为报道战事,同时也是为了在美国志愿兵中间找到自己的前男友。她和鲍勃一起去了一趟枪支店,鲍勃买了一支左轮手枪和几盒子弹,两个人还各买了一个防毒面具,款式恰好能够贴合他们戴的角质框架眼镜。出于对一战中爆发的毒气战的深刻记忆,这样的物品在巴黎老佛爷百货一直有售。她还承诺给美联社驻西班牙分社的记者们也带些防毒面具过去。随后,二人前往塞纳河畔的奥塞火车站乘车,就在车站高耸的拱顶下,许多左翼志愿者搭上了被昵称为“红色快车”(the Red Express)的南行列车。
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第二天,梅里曼在日记里写道:“西班牙万岁[45]!与米利一起,从巴黎出发……一对奇怪的组合。下午1点40分,火车穿过了国境线。”[46]
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[1] 例如,可参见“Military Dictatorship Will Follow Rebel Success in Spain,Gen. Franco Declares,” Chicago Daily Tribune,29 July 1936。
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[2] 指支持阿方索十三世恢复王位的保皇党和宣称王位觊觎者卡洛斯及其后裔为王室“正统”的卡洛斯派。
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[3] Frank Joseph,Mussolini’s War:Fascist Italy’s Military Struggles from Africa and Western Europe to the Mediterranean and Soviet Union,1935-1945(Solihull,West Midlands,UK:Helion,2010),p.50.
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[4] Preston,Paul. The Spanish Holocaust:Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York:Norton,2012.,p.511.
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[5] 西班牙北部纳瓦拉自治区首府,距离马德里407公里。
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[6] Preston,Paul. The Spanish Civil War:Reaction,Revolution,and Revenge. New York:Norton,2006.,pp.220-221;Wyden,Peter. The Passionate War:The Narrative History of the Spanish Civil War. New York:Simon & Schuster,1983.,p.135n.
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[7] 弗朗西斯科·拉尔戈·卡瓦列罗(Francisco Largo Caballero,1869~1946),西班牙工人社会党领袖,于1936~1939年担任西班牙共和国总理。
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[8] “On Madrid’s Front Line,” Nation,24 October 1936.
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[9] Patricia Cockburn,The Years of the Week(London:Comedia,1968),pp.209-210.
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[10] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,p.393.
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[11] Vernon,Alex. Hemingway’s Second War:Bearing Witness to the Spanish Civil War. Iowa City:University of Iowa Press,2011.,p.180;10 October 1936,quoted in Hopkins,James K. Into the Heart of the Fire:The British in the Spanish Civil War. Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press,1998.,p.383,n.67;Preston,Paul. “The Psychopathology of an Assassin:General Gonzalo Queipo de Llano,” in Anderson and Arco Blanco.,p.44.
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[12] Preston,Paul. The Spanish Holocaust:Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York:Norton,2012.,p.305.
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[13]My Last Sigh:The Autobiography of Luis Buñuel(New York:Vintage,2013),p.152.
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[14] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,p.382.
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[15] 多洛蕾斯·伊巴露丽(Dolores Ibárruri,1895~1989),西班牙国际共产主义运动活动家。1920年参与创建西班牙共产党。西班牙内战时期,她参与领导西班牙人民反对法西斯的斗争。1939年,西班牙共和国被颠覆后流亡国外。1942年当选为西共总书记,1960年改任西共主席。1979年西班牙共产党重返议会,她被选为众议院副议长。
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[16] Knoblaugh,H.Edward. Correspondent in Spain. London:Sheed & Ward,1937.,p.107.
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[17] Beevor,Antony. The Battle for Spain:The Spanish Civil War,1936-1939. New York:Penguin,2006.,p.181.
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[18] “Under Fire in Madrid,” Nation,12 December 1936.
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[19] 指敌人那一侧。
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[20] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,p.384.
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[21] Carroll,Peter N. From Guernica to Human Rights:Essays on the Spanish Civil War. Kent,OH:Kent State University Press,2015.,p.30.
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[22] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,pp.386-387.
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[23]Volunteer for Liberty,7 March 1938,p.2.
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