打字猴:1.706423585e+09
1706423585
1706423586 贝内特也曾试着劝说梅里曼不要参加战斗:“‘你会被杀死的。国际纵队就是支敢死队,伤亡率太高了。’但是,不论我说什么,都改变不了他的想法。要是连玛丽昂都说服不了他的话,又有谁能办得到呢?”于是,他们商量好一路同行。结束了苏联的那段婚姻之后,贝内特来到了西班牙,一方面是为报道战事,同时也是为了在美国志愿兵中间找到自己的前男友。她和鲍勃一起去了一趟枪支店,鲍勃买了一支左轮手枪和几盒子弹,两个人还各买了一个防毒面具,款式恰好能够贴合他们戴的角质框架眼镜。出于对一战中爆发的毒气战的深刻记忆,这样的物品在巴黎老佛爷百货一直有售。她还承诺给美联社驻西班牙分社的记者们也带些防毒面具过去。随后,二人前往塞纳河畔的奥塞火车站乘车,就在车站高耸的拱顶下,许多左翼志愿者搭上了被昵称为“红色快车”(the Red Express)的南行列车。
1706423587
1706423588 第二天,梅里曼在日记里写道:“西班牙万岁[45]!与米利一起,从巴黎出发……一对奇怪的组合。下午1点40分,火车穿过了国境线。”[46]
1706423589
1706423590 [1] 例如,可参见“Military Dictatorship Will Follow Rebel Success in Spain,Gen. Franco Declares,” Chicago Daily Tribune,29 July 1936。
1706423591
1706423592 [2] 指支持阿方索十三世恢复王位的保皇党和宣称王位觊觎者卡洛斯及其后裔为王室“正统”的卡洛斯派。
1706423593
1706423594 [3] Frank Joseph,Mussolini’s War:Fascist Italy’s Military Struggles from Africa and Western Europe to the Mediterranean and Soviet Union,1935-1945(Solihull,West Midlands,UK:Helion,2010),p.50.
1706423595
1706423596 [4] Preston,Paul. The Spanish Holocaust:Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York:Norton,2012.,p.511.
1706423597
1706423598 [5] 西班牙北部纳瓦拉自治区首府,距离马德里407公里。
1706423599
1706423600 [6] Preston,Paul. The Spanish Civil War:Reaction,Revolution,and Revenge. New York:Norton,2006.,pp.220-221;Wyden,Peter. The Passionate War:The Narrative History of the Spanish Civil War. New York:Simon & Schuster,1983.,p.135n.
1706423601
1706423602 [7] 弗朗西斯科·拉尔戈·卡瓦列罗(Francisco Largo Caballero,1869~1946),西班牙工人社会党领袖,于1936~1939年担任西班牙共和国总理。
1706423603
1706423604 [8] “On Madrid’s Front Line,” Nation,24 October 1936.
1706423605
1706423606 [9] Patricia Cockburn,The Years of the Week(London:Comedia,1968),pp.209-210.
1706423607
1706423608 [10] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,p.393.
1706423609
1706423610 [11] Vernon,Alex. Hemingway’s Second War:Bearing Witness to the Spanish Civil War. Iowa City:University of Iowa Press,2011.,p.180;10 October 1936,quoted in Hopkins,James K. Into the Heart of the Fire:The British in the Spanish Civil War. Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press,1998.,p.383,n.67;Preston,Paul. “The Psychopathology of an Assassin:General Gonzalo Queipo de Llano,” in Anderson and Arco Blanco.,p.44.
1706423611
1706423612 [12] Preston,Paul. The Spanish Holocaust:Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York:Norton,2012.,p.305.
1706423613
1706423614 [13]My Last Sigh:The Autobiography of Luis Buñuel(New York:Vintage,2013),p.152.
1706423615
1706423616 [14] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,p.382.
1706423617
1706423618 [15] 多洛蕾斯·伊巴露丽(Dolores Ibárruri,1895~1989),西班牙国际共产主义运动活动家。1920年参与创建西班牙共产党。西班牙内战时期,她参与领导西班牙人民反对法西斯的斗争。1939年,西班牙共和国被颠覆后流亡国外。1942年当选为西共总书记,1960年改任西共主席。1979年西班牙共产党重返议会,她被选为众议院副议长。
1706423619
1706423620 [16] Knoblaugh,H.Edward. Correspondent in Spain. London:Sheed & Ward,1937.,p.107.
1706423621
1706423622 [17] Beevor,Antony. The Battle for Spain:The Spanish Civil War,1936-1939. New York:Penguin,2006.,p.181.
1706423623
1706423624 [18] “Under Fire in Madrid,” Nation,12 December 1936.
1706423625
1706423626 [19] 指敌人那一侧。
1706423627
1706423628 [20] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,p.384.
1706423629
1706423630 [21] Carroll,Peter N. From Guernica to Human Rights:Essays on the Spanish Civil War. Kent,OH:Kent State University Press,2015.,p.30.
1706423631
1706423632 [22] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,pp.386-387.
1706423633
1706423634 [23]Volunteer for Liberty,7 March 1938,p.2.
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