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[24] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,pp.390-391.
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[25] RGASPI 545/6/889.
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[26] 国立包豪斯学校,通常简称包豪斯(Bauhaus),是一所德国的艺术和建筑学校,1919年时创立于德国魏玛。由于其对现代建筑学的深远影响,“包豪斯”一词在今天成了其倡导的建筑流派或风格的统称,注重建筑造型与实用机能结合。除建筑领域外,包豪斯对艺术、工业设计、平面设计、室内设计、现代戏剧、现代美术等领域的发展也具有深远的影响。
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[27] Cusick,Lois [Orr]. “Anarchist Millennium:Memories of the Spanish Revolution of 1936-37.” 1979. Unpublished ms.,courtesy of Elizabeth Cusick;a copy is at the Hoover Institution Library,Stanford University.,p.203.
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[28] Paul Preston近期的作品对这一事件展开了详细探讨:The Last Stalinist:The Life of Santiago Carillo(London:William Collins,2014),pp.78-88,为Preston,Paul. The Spanish Holocaust:Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York:Norton,2012.中的有关叙述增添了细节。
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[29] 胡安·内格林(Juan Negrín,1892~1956),1937~1945年担任西班牙共和国总理(含流亡政府)。
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[30] Preston,Paul. The Spanish Holocaust:Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York:Norton,2012.,pp.232-233,285-286,370-371,377.
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[31] “Under Fire in Madrid,” Nation,12 December 1936.
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[32] Richard Crossman,ed.,The God That Failed:Six Studies in Communism(London:Hamish Hamilton,1950),p.218.
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[33] 格里哥里·季诺维也夫(Grigory Zinoviev,1883~1936),苏联早期领导人之一,联共(布)党内反对派首领。1936年8月和加米涅夫一起被处决。
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[34] 列甫·加米涅夫(Lev Kamenev,1883~1936),苏联早期领导人,联共(布)党内反对派首领。1936年8月被处决。
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[35] 关于半个世纪后对加米涅夫之子的访谈,参见Adam Hochschild,The Unquiet Ghost:Russians Remember Stalin(Boston:Houghton Mifflin,2003),pp.84-92。
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[36] Wyden,Peter. The Passionate War:The Narrative History of the Spanish Civil War. New York:Simon & Schuster,1983.,p.192n.
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[37] Esenwein,George,and Adrian Shubert. Spain at War:The Spanish Civil War in Context,1931-1939. New York:Longman,1995.,p.159.
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[38] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,p.403.
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[39] To Freda Kirchwey,16 December 1936,quoted in Preston,Paul. We Saw Spain Die:Foreign Correspondents in the Spanish Civil War. New York:Skyhorse,2009.,p.239.
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[40] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,pp.442-443.
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[41] Lerude,Warren,and Marion Merriman. American Commander in Spain:Robert Hale Merriman and the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Reno:University of Nevada Press,1986.,p.71.
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[42] Lerude,Warren,and Marion Merriman. American Commander in Spain:Robert Hale Merriman and the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Reno:University of Nevada Press,1986.,pp.73-74.
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[43] Lerude,Warren,and Marion Merriman. American Commander in Spain:Robert Hale Merriman and the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Reno:University of Nevada Press,1986.,p.79.
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[44] Untitled,undated fragment,Milly Bennett Papers,Box 9,Folder 5.
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[45] 原文为西班牙语“Salud España”。
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[46] 在提到他的日记条目时,我参照的是出现在日记页上的日期,尽管有时他写这些日记的时间明显早于或晚于这些日期。
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