打字猴:1.706423611e+09
1706423611
1706423612 [12] Preston,Paul. The Spanish Holocaust:Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York:Norton,2012.,p.305.
1706423613
1706423614 [13]My Last Sigh:The Autobiography of Luis Buñuel(New York:Vintage,2013),p.152.
1706423615
1706423616 [14] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,p.382.
1706423617
1706423618 [15] 多洛蕾斯·伊巴露丽(Dolores Ibárruri,1895~1989),西班牙国际共产主义运动活动家。1920年参与创建西班牙共产党。西班牙内战时期,她参与领导西班牙人民反对法西斯的斗争。1939年,西班牙共和国被颠覆后流亡国外。1942年当选为西共总书记,1960年改任西共主席。1979年西班牙共产党重返议会,她被选为众议院副议长。
1706423619
1706423620 [16] Knoblaugh,H.Edward. Correspondent in Spain. London:Sheed & Ward,1937.,p.107.
1706423621
1706423622 [17] Beevor,Antony. The Battle for Spain:The Spanish Civil War,1936-1939. New York:Penguin,2006.,p.181.
1706423623
1706423624 [18] “Under Fire in Madrid,” Nation,12 December 1936.
1706423625
1706423626 [19] 指敌人那一侧。
1706423627
1706423628 [20] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,p.384.
1706423629
1706423630 [21] Carroll,Peter N. From Guernica to Human Rights:Essays on the Spanish Civil War. Kent,OH:Kent State University Press,2015.,p.30.
1706423631
1706423632 [22] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,pp.386-387.
1706423633
1706423634 [23]Volunteer for Liberty,7 March 1938,p.2.
1706423635
1706423636 [24] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,pp.390-391.
1706423637
1706423638 [25] RGASPI 545/6/889.
1706423639
1706423640 [26] 国立包豪斯学校,通常简称包豪斯(Bauhaus),是一所德国的艺术和建筑学校,1919年时创立于德国魏玛。由于其对现代建筑学的深远影响,“包豪斯”一词在今天成了其倡导的建筑流派或风格的统称,注重建筑造型与实用机能结合。除建筑领域外,包豪斯对艺术、工业设计、平面设计、室内设计、现代戏剧、现代美术等领域的发展也具有深远的影响。
1706423641
1706423642 [27] Cusick,Lois [Orr]. “Anarchist Millennium:Memories of the Spanish Revolution of 1936-37.” 1979. Unpublished ms.,courtesy of Elizabeth Cusick;a copy is at the Hoover Institution Library,Stanford University.,p.203.
1706423643
1706423644 [28] Paul Preston近期的作品对这一事件展开了详细探讨:The Last Stalinist:The Life of Santiago Carillo(London:William Collins,2014),pp.78-88,为Preston,Paul. The Spanish Holocaust:Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York:Norton,2012.中的有关叙述增添了细节。
1706423645
1706423646 [29] 胡安·内格林(Juan Negrín,1892~1956),1937~1945年担任西班牙共和国总理(含流亡政府)。
1706423647
1706423648 [30] Preston,Paul. The Spanish Holocaust:Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York:Norton,2012.,pp.232-233,285-286,370-371,377.
1706423649
1706423650 [31] “Under Fire in Madrid,” Nation,12 December 1936.
1706423651
1706423652 [32] Richard Crossman,ed.,The God That Failed:Six Studies in Communism(London:Hamish Hamilton,1950),p.218.
1706423653
1706423654 [33] 格里哥里·季诺维也夫(Grigory Zinoviev,1883~1936),苏联早期领导人之一,联共(布)党内反对派首领。1936年8月和加米涅夫一起被处决。
1706423655
1706423656 [34] 列甫·加米涅夫(Lev Kamenev,1883~1936),苏联早期领导人,联共(布)党内反对派首领。1936年8月被处决。
1706423657
1706423658 [35] 关于半个世纪后对加米涅夫之子的访谈,参见Adam Hochschild,The Unquiet Ghost:Russians Remember Stalin(Boston:Houghton Mifflin,2003),pp.84-92。
1706423659
1706423660 [36] Wyden,Peter. The Passionate War:The Narrative History of the Spanish Civil War. New York:Simon & Schuster,1983.,p.192n.
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