1706423938
[16] 拉比（rabbi），犹太人中的一个特别阶层，是老师也是智者的象征，指接受过正规犹太教育，系统学习过《塔纳赫》《塔木德》等犹太教经典，担任犹太人社团或犹太教教会精神领袖或在犹太经学院中传授犹太教教义者。
1706423939
1706423940
[17] 关于这一点，不同的统计数字之间有所区别，这种差别反映了数据采集日期的不同。RGASPI 545/3/455给出的数字为72%，RGASPI 545/6/5得出的数字为79%。
1706423941
1706423942
[18] 由于许多志愿者在申请护照的过程中使用了纽约的地址，因此这一数字并不准确。
1706423943
1706423944
[19] John Gerassi，The Premature Antifascists：North American Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War，1936-39，An Oral History（New York：Praeger，1986），p.48.
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1706423946
[20] Carroll，Peter N. The Odyssey of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Stanford，CA：Stanford University Press，1994.，pp.65-66.
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1706423948
[21] Eby，Cecil D. Comrades and Commissars：The Lincoln Battalion in the Spanish Civil War. University Park，PA：Pennsylvania State University Press，2007.，p.18.
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1706423950
[22] “On the Road to Spain，” Robert Gladnick Papers.
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1706423952
[23] Eby，Cecil D. Comrades and Commissars：The Lincoln Battalion in the Spanish Civil War. University Park，PA：Pennsylvania State University Press，2007.，pp.1-2；U.S. Department of State，Foreign Relations of the United States，Diplomatic Papers，1937，General，pp.469，473；Perkins to Hull，8，18，21 January 1937.Gladnick同样记录过这一时刻。
1706423953
1706423954
[24] Martin Hourihan，quoted in Eby，Cecil D. Comrades and Commissars：The Lincoln Battalion in the Spanish Civil War. University Park，PA：Pennsylvania State University Press，2007.，p.24.
1706423955
1706423956
[25] Joseph Selligman Jr. to his parents，n.d.，Frank Aydelotte Papers，Box 62，Folder 909；12 December 1936；21 December 1936.承蒙赛里格曼的侄女Lucy McDiarmid和他的姐姐Lucy Schneider的帮助，我才得以见到后两份材料。除非另有说明，其他赛里格曼家族的材料也是在她们的帮助下获得的。自那以后，该家族将这些文件捐给了Tamiment Library，在那里，人们能够在编号ALBA 296，名为Selligman Family Papers的档案中找到它们。其中囊括了Frank Aydelotte Papers中包含的绝大部分关于赛里格曼的材料（赛里格曼的母亲将许多由儿子寄来或与他有关的信件副本送给了Swarthmore College的校长Aydelotte）。
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1706423958
[26] To his parents，7 February 1937.
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1706423960
[27] 19 December 1936，Frank Aydelotte Papers，Box 62，Folder 909；22 December 1936.
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1706423962
[28]Observer，22 June 1986，quoted in Hopkins，James K. Into the Heart of the Fire：The British in the Spanish Civil War. Stanford，CA：Stanford University Press，1998.，p.189.
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[29] Gurney，Jason. Crusade in Spain. London：Faber and Faber，1974.，p.101.
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1706423966
[30] Gurney，Jason. Crusade in Spain. London：Faber and Faber，1974.，p.108.
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1706423968
[31] Judith Cook，Apprentices of Freedom（London：Quartet，1979），p.4，quoted in Hopkins，James K. Into the Heart of the Fire：The British in the Spanish Civil War. Stanford，CA：Stanford University Press，1998.，p.189.
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[32] Gurney，Jason. Crusade in Spain. London：Faber and Faber，1974.，pp.113-114.
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1706423972
[33] 12 March 1937，Records of the Department of State，Central files：Spain，file 852.2221，Record Group 59，National Archives microfilm.
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1706423974
[34] 2 April 1937，Frank Aydelotte Papers，Box 62，Folder 909.
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1706423976
[35] Cordell Hull to Joseph Selligman（Sr.），5 April 1937；Thurston to State Dept.，3 April 1937.两份材料均收录在Records of the Department of State，Central files：Spain，file 852.2221，Record Group 59，National Archives microfilm。
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1706423978
[36] Una Wilson，25 February 1937，in Fyrth，p.110.
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[37] Gurney，Jason. Crusade in Spain. London：Faber and Faber，1974.，pp.126-127.
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1706423982
[38] RGASPI 545/6/947.
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1706423984
[39] Voros，Sandor. American Commissar. Philadelphia：Chilton，1961.，pp.338，344.
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1706423986
[40] Voros，Sandor. American Commissar. Philadelphia：Chilton，1961.，p.322.
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