1706424161
1706424162
[15] Thomas,Hugh. The Spanish Civil War. Revised edition. New York:Random House,2001.,p.578.关于其他估计数字的对比,参见Eby,Cecil D. Comrades and Commissars:The Lincoln Battalion in the Spanish Civil War. University Park,PA:Pennsylvania State University Press,2007.,p.78,n.12。
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[16] 1 March 1937.
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[17] Barsky,Dr.Edward K.,with Elizabeth Waugh. The Surgeon Goes to War. Unpublished ms.,courtesy of Peter N.Carroll. Also to be found in the Edward K.Barsky Papers,ALBA 125,Box 5,Folders 4-21.,p.26.
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[18] de Vries,Lini. Up from the Cellar. Minneapolis:Vanilla Press,1979.,p.207.
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[19] Harry Wilkes to Evelyn Ahrend,12 April 1937,quoted in Carroll,Peter N. The Odyssey of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press,1994.,p.104.
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[20] Barsky,Dr.Edward K.,with Elizabeth Waugh. The Surgeon Goes to War. Unpublished ms.,courtesy of Peter N.Carroll. Also to be found in the Edward K.Barsky Papers,ALBA 125,Box 5,Folders 4-21.,p.5.
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[21] Anne Taft to “T,” 16 July 1937,Anne Taft Muldavin Papers,ALBA 077,Box 1,Folder 8;de Vries,p.207.
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[22] Carroll,Peter N. The Odyssey of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press,1994.,p.114.
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[23] Kemp,Peter. The Thorns of Memory:Memoirs. London:Sinclair-Stevenson,1990.,p.6.
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[24] Don Pedro,莎士比亚喜剧《无事生非》中的阿拉贡亲王。
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[25] Kemp,Peter. The Thorns of Memory:Memoirs. London:Sinclair-Stevenson,1990.,p.74;Kemp,Peter. Mine Were of Trouble. London:Cassell,1957.,pp.76,80,91.
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[26] Stefanie Schüler-Springorum,“War as Adventure:The Experience of the Condor Legion in Spain,” in Baumeister and Schüler-Springorum,p.209.这一数字根据作者2009年出版的详细记录秃鹰军团的著作得出,比早期公开的其他估计数字更高些。
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[27] 维尔纳·莫尔德斯(Werner Mölders,1913~1941),第二次世界大战纳粹德国空军王牌飞行员,为史上第一位取得100次空战胜利者,后死于空难。
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[28] 阿道夫·加兰德(Adolf Galland,1912~1996),德国空军中将,著名的王牌飞行员,曾在二战期间担任空军战斗机总监职务。1945年5月14日被美军俘虏,战后受阿根廷总统庇隆邀请,在阿根廷建立了一个航校训练飞行员。
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[29] Viñas,Ángel. Las armas y el oro:Palancas de la guerra,mitos del franquismo. Barcelona:Pasado & Presente,2013.,pp.78-79,82,91.
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[30] Orwell,George. Orwell in Spain:The Full Text of Homage to Catalonia with Associated Articles,Reviews,and Letters from The Complete Works of George Orwell. Ed. Peter Davison. London:Penguin,2001.,pp.42-43.
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[31] John O’Donovan to Ian Angus,April 1967,quoted in Shelden,Michael. Orwell:The Authorized Biography. New York:HarperCollins,1992.,p.308.
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[32] Orwell,George. Orwell in Spain:The Full Text of Homage to Catalonia with Associated Articles,Reviews,and Letters from The Complete Works of George Orwell. Ed. Peter Davison. London:Penguin,2001.,pp.49-50.
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[33] 例如,可参见Bolloten,Burnett. The Spanish Civil War:Revolution and Counterrevolution. Chapel Hill,NC:University of North Carolina Press,1991.,pp.256-258。
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[34] Orwell,George. Orwell in Spain:The Full Text of Homage to Catalonia with Associated Articles,Reviews,and Letters from The Complete Works of George Orwell. Ed. Peter Davison. London:Penguin,2001.,pp.92,60.
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[35] Orwell,George. Orwell in Spain:The Full Text of Homage to Catalonia with Associated Articles,Reviews,and Letters from The Complete Works of George Orwell. Ed. Peter Davison. London:Penguin,2001.,pp.77,79.
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[36] Orwell,George. Orwell in Spain:The Full Text of Homage to Catalonia with Associated Articles,Reviews,and Letters from The Complete Works of George Orwell. Ed. Peter Davison. London:Penguin,2001.,pp.83-84.
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[37] Lerude,Warren,and Marion Merriman. American Commander in Spain:Robert Hale Merriman and the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Reno:University of Nevada Press,1986.,p.78.
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