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[7] 自由钟(Liberty Bell),又称独立钟,是一口位于美国费城的钟,是美国独立战争最主要的标志,由于1776年7月8日大陆会议代表约翰·尼克松上校宣读独立宣言前敲响此钟召集费城市民而得名。
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[8] 6 May 1937.
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[9] Barsky,Dr.Edward K.,with Elizabeth Waugh. The Surgeon Goes to War. Unpublished ms.,courtesy of Peter N.Carroll. Also to be found in the Edward K.Barsky Papers,ALBA 125,Box 5,Folders 4-21.,pp.93-94.
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[10] Neugass,8 December 1937,p.29.
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[11] Neugass,7 December 1937,p.18.
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[12] Fyrth,Jim,ed.,with Sally Alexander. Women’s Voices from the Spanish Civil War. London:Lawrence & Wishart,1991.,pp.151-152.
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[13] Paul Burns to Steve Nelson,28 September 1977,Steve Nelson Papers,ALBA 008,Box 9,Folder 52;Fredericka Martin Papers,ALBA 001,Box 18,Folder 41.
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[14] Gurney,Jason. Crusade in Spain. London:Faber and Faber,1974.,pp.134-135.
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1706424378
[15] Thane Summers to Sophie and Art Krause,26 August 1937,in Nelson and Hendricks,p.254.
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[16] 炮台公园(Battery Park)位于美国纽约市曼哈顿的最南端,面积约21英亩,填海而成。公园名称来自17世纪时架设于曼哈顿岛南端的炮台,建造于19世纪。
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[17] “Pingpong Enlivens Spanish War Lull,” New York Times,24 May 1937.
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[18] Gurney,Jason. Crusade in Spain. London:Faber and Faber,1974.,pp.139-141.
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[19] 10 March 1937,quoted in Eby,Cecil D. Comrades and Commissars:The Lincoln Battalion in the Spanish Civil War. University Park,PA:Pennsylvania State University Press,2007.,p.102.
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[20] Gurney,Jason. Crusade in Spain. London:Faber and Faber,1974.,pp.145-146.
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[21] 保罗·罗伯逊(Paul Robeson,1898~1976),美国著名男低音歌唱家、演员、社会活动家。
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[22] Ted Allan,quoted in Wyden,Peter. The Passionate War:The Narrative History of the Spanish Civil War. New York:Simon & Schuster,1983.,p.321.
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[23] Gurney,Jason. Crusade in Spain. London:Faber and Faber,1974.,p.145.
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[24] 指《永别了武器》。
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[25] 指《死在午后》和《非洲的青山》。
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[26] “Homage to Hemingway,” New Republic,10 November 1936.
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[27] Matthew Josephson,Infidel in the Temple:A Memoir of the Thirties(New York:Knopf,1967);Herbst,Josephine. The Starched Blue Sky of Spain and Other Memoirs. New York:HarperPerennial,1992.,p.136.
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[28] “Some Impressions of Hemingway,” by William Pike,Benjamin Iceland Papers,ALBA 054,Box 2,Folder 11.
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[29] Hemingway to the Pfeiffer family,9 February 1937,in Hemingway 1,p.458.
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[30] Orwell,George. Orwell in Spain:The Full Text of Homage to Catalonia with Associated Articles,Reviews,and Letters from The Complete Works of George Orwell. Ed. Peter Davison. London:Penguin,2001.,p.94.
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[31] “Homage to Orwell—As I Knew Him in Catalonia,” Orr,pp.179-180;Elisaveta Fen,“George Orwell’s First Wife,” Twentieth Century,August 1960,pp.115-116.
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