打字猴:1.706425511e+09
1706425511 [7] Cowles,Virginia. Looking for Trouble. New York:Harper & Brothers,1941.,p.75;Cowles,Virginia. Looking for Trouble. New York:Harper & Brothers,1941.,p.76;statistics:Preston,Paul. The Spanish Holocaust:Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York:Norton,2012.,p.438.
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1706425513 [8] Cowles,Virginia. Looking for Trouble. New York:Harper & Brothers,1941.,pp.74-76.
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1706425515 [9] “Realities of War in Spain,” 17 October 1937.劳合·乔治的演讲是在10月28日举行的。
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1706425517 [10] Cowles,Virginia. Looking for Trouble. New York:Harper & Brothers,1941.,p.107.
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1706425519 [11] 一名德士古主管向佛朗哥政权的一名石油官员发送的一封电报,在被西班牙共和国情报机构拦截后由西班牙驻美大使于1937年6月7日交给了罗斯福,电报中说,“总统上周将里贝尔叫到了华盛顿”,警告后者停止继续赊卖石油。Brewster to Arvilla,23 April 1937,Franklin D. Roosevelt Papers as President:the President’s Secretary’s file,Box 50.
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1706425521 [12] Interview with Martha Gellhorn,20 February 1980,p.20,Eleanor Roosevelt Oral History Project,Eleanor Roosevelt Papers,Box 2.
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1706425523 [13] “My Day” column,28 May 1937;1 June 1937,Martha Gellhorn Papers,Box 4,Folder 121.
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1706425525 [14] 17 June 1937,Martha Gellhorn Papers,not boxed.
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1706425527 [15] June 1937,Martha Gellhorn Papers,Box 4,Folder 122.Gellhorn,p.52中也出现了这封信。
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1706425529 [16] Gurney,Jason. Crusade in Spain. London:Faber and Faber,1974.,pp.164,166,168-170.
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1706425531 [17] Gurney,Jason. Crusade in Spain. London:Faber and Faber,1974.,pp.171-173.
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1706425533 [18] Fredericka Martin to Peter Wyden,21 December 1984以及Martin的一则注释,均存于 Fredericka Martin Papers,ALBA 001,Box 18,Folder 41。
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1706425535 [19] Gurney,Jason. Crusade in Spain. London:Faber and Faber,1974.,p.176.
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1706425537 [20] Vaill,Amanda. Hotel Florida:Truth,Love,and Death in the Spanish Civil War. New York:Farrar,Straus and Giroux,2014.,p.176中是这样认为的。
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1706425539 [21] Herbst,Josephine. The Starched Blue Sky of Spain and Other Memoirs. New York:HarperPerennial,1992.,pp.154,150.
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1706425541 [22] George Packer,“The Spanish Prisoner,” New Yorker,31 October 2005,p.85.罗夫莱斯之死令这两位知名作家的友谊破裂,关于这一件事,相关文字表述颇多,包括两本专题书籍,作者分别为Martínez de Pisón 和Koch。Koch的书令人失望,除了存在其他一些问题之外,他还几乎没有对回忆录、日记和数名当事人在他们各自的小说作品中对这一系列事件进行的虚构性描写做出区分。Preston就这一话题进行了不错的简单讨论,参见Preston,Paul. We Saw Spain Die:Foreign Correspondents in the Spanish Civil War. New York:Skyhorse,2009.,“The Lost Generation Divided:Hemingway,Dos Passos,and the Disappearance of José Robles”。
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1706425543 [23] Schwartz,Stephen. “Reading the Runes:New Perspectives on the Spanish Civil War,” Arena 2,February 2011.,p.115.同之前“至少50人被杀”的估算(Alba and Schwartz,p.232)相比,这一估计数字显然经过了下调。有些来源给出的估计数字更高:“据说”单在巴塞罗那一地,就有40人被处决(cf. Thomas,Hugh. The Spanish Civil War. Revised edition. New York:Random House,2001.,p.786)。
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1706425545 [24] Orwell,George. Orwell in Spain:The Full Text of Homage to Catalonia with Associated Articles,Reviews,and Letters from The Complete Works of George Orwell. Ed. Peter Davison. London:Penguin,2001.,p.128.
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1706425547 [25] 此人为帕尔米罗·陶里亚蒂(Palmiro Togliatti),意大利共产党领袖。Escritos sobre la Guerra de España(Barcelona:Critica,1980),p.232,quoted in Payne,Stanley. The Spanish Civil War,the Soviet Union,and Communism. New Haven:Yale University Press,2004.,p.231.
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1706425549 [26] “The May Days and My Arrest,” Orr,p.196.
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1706425551 [27] Estes,Kenneth W.,and Daniel Kowalsky. The Spanish Civil War. Detroit:St. James,2005.,p.267.
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1706425553 [28] Cusick,Lois [Orr]. “Spain,1936-1937.” 1961. An earlier draft of “Anarchist Millennium,” courtesy of Elizabeth Cusick;a copy is at the Labadie Collection,University of Michigan Library.,pp.245-246;Orwell,George. Orwell in Spain:The Full Text of Homage to Catalonia with Associated Articles,Reviews,and Letters from The Complete Works of George Orwell. Ed. Peter Davison. London:Penguin,2001.,pp.188-189.
1706425554
1706425555 [29] Balfour,Sebastian. Deadly Embrace:Morocco and the Road to the Spanish Civil War. Oxford:Oxford University Press,2002.,pp.278,312.
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1706425557 [30] Herbst,Josephine. The Starched Blue Sky of Spain and Other Memoirs. New York:HarperPerennial,1992.,p.138;“Night Before Battle,” Hemingway 2,p.449.
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1706425559 [31] Hemingway to Benjamin Glazer?,一封新近发现的日期不详的信。“Hemingway,Your Letter Has Arrived,” New York Times,10 February 2008.
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