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[7] Bessie，Alvah. Men in Battle：A Story of Americans in Spain. New York：Scribner’s，1939.，pp.82-86.
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[8] Bessie，Alvah. Men in Battle：A Story of Americans in Spain. New York：Scribner’s，1939.，pp.89-90，93.
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[9] Bessie，Alvah. Men in Battle：A Story of Americans in Spain. New York：Scribner’s，1939.，p.94；Bessie，Alvah. Alvah Bessie’s Spanish Civil War Notebooks. Ed. Dan Bessie. Lexington，KY：University Press of Kentucky，2002.，p.23.
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[10] Bessie，Alvah. Men in Battle：A Story of Americans in Spain. New York：Scribner’s，1939.，p.108；Bessie，Alvah. Alvah Bessie’s Spanish Civil War Notebooks. Ed. Dan Bessie. Lexington，KY：University Press of Kentucky，2002.，p.21.
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[11] Dr. Leo Eloesser to the Medical Bureau to Aid Spanish Democracy，10 April 1938，in Nelson and Hendricks，pp.273-274.
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[12] Neugass，12 March 1938（不过，实际写作日期显然在此之后），p.277。
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[13] Neugass，22 March 1938，p.300.
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[14] Bowers to Hull，2 April 1938，U.S. Department of State，Foreign Relations of the United States，1938，vol.1，p.279；Edward Barsky，quoted in Landis，Arthur H. The Abraham Lincoln Brigade. New York：Citadel，1967.，p.496.
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[15] NANA Dispatch 19，3 April 1938.
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[16] 此处原文为西班牙语Coño！
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[17] 此处原文为西班牙语Alto.¡Los Rojos！¡Alto Los Rojos！
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1706426763
[18] 原文为法语Où est la Quatorzième？
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1706426765
[19] 原文为德语Wo ist die Elfte？
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[20] 原文为西班牙语¡Mamá perdida！¡Mamá perdida！
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[21] Bessie，Alvah. Men in Battle：A Story of Americans in Spain. New York：Scribner’s，1939.，pp.116-124.
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[22] Bessie，Alvah. Men in Battle：A Story of Americans in Spain. New York：Scribner’s，1939.，p.140.
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[23] Bessie，Alvah. Men in Battle：A Story of Americans in Spain. New York：Scribner’s，1939.，p.131.
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[24] Voros，Sandor. American Commissar. Philadelphia：Chilton，1961.，pp.413-424.
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[25] Author’s interview with David Wellman，18 November 2013；Bessie，Alvah. Alvah Bessie’s Spanish Civil War Notebooks. Ed. Dan Bessie. Lexington，KY：University Press of Kentucky，2002.，p.63.
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[26] “Shattering of American Battalion Is Described to Writer by Straggling Men，” New York Times，5 April 1938.
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[27] Bessie，Alvah. Men in Battle：A Story of Americans in Spain. New York：Scribner’s，1939.，pp.135-136.
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[28] 7 April 1938，Matthews，Herbert L. A World in Revolution：A Newspaperman’s Memoir. New York：Scribner’s，1971.，p.34.
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[29] Bessie，Alvah. Men in Battle：A Story of Americans in Spain. New York：Scribner’s，1939.，pp.137-138.这对通信员似乎在当天和美国幸存者们打过两次照面。在二人出版的书中和存放于John Gerassi Papers，ALBA 018，Box 7，Folder 6对瓦特的访谈中，瓦特与盖茨描述了他们的第一次相遇。当被两位作家发现时，二人早已精疲力竭，一丝不挂的身上只披着毯子，刚游过埃布罗河没多久。Bessie 1和海明威与马修斯的报道中收录的四人更长的对话显然发生在当天晚些时候，在全部六名美国幸存者发现彼此并得到食物、三名泅渡者得到衣物之后。事件发生的地点也有所不同，是在距他们游过河的大致地点以南几英里的拉斯克（Rasquera）。Bessie，Alvah. Men in Battle：A Story of Americans in Spain. New York：Scribner’s，1939.，p.135提到了一处“山坡（hillside）”，数百名英国和加拿大幸存者同样会师在了这里。
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[30] “Shattering of American Battalion is Described to Writer by Straggling Men，” 5 April 1938.
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[31] Lerude，Warren，and Marion Merriman. American Commander in Spain：Robert Hale Merriman and the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Reno：University of Nevada Press，1986.，p.219.
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