1706446589
1706446590
[12] Georg von Alten,Handbuch für Heer und Flotte(Berlin:Deutsches Verlagshaus,1909-1914),6:639.
1706446591
1706446592
[13] Georg von Alten,Handbuch für Heer und Flotte(Berlin:Deutsches Verlagshaus,1909-1914),6:639-640.
1706446593
1706446594
[14] Michael Stephenson,The Last Full Measure:How Soldiers Die in Battle(New York:Crown,2012),234-235.
1706446595
1706446596
[15] Georg Markus,Der Fall Redl(Vienna:Amalthea Verlag,1984),43.
1706446597
1706446598
[16] Gunther E. Rothenberg,The Army of Francis Joseph(West Lafayette,IN:Purdue University Press,125-127);Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf,Infanteristische Fragen und die Erscheinungen des Boerenkrieges(Vienna:Seidel,1903),4.
1706446599
1706446600
[17] Kurt Peball,“Der Feldzug gegen Serbien und Montenegro im Jahre 1914,” Österreichische Militärische Zeitschrift Sonderheft I(1965):20;Samuel R. Williamson Jr.,Austria-Hungary and the Origins of the First World War(New York:St. Martin’s,1991),63.
1706446601
1706446602
[18] NARA,M 862,roll 940,Vienna,Oct. 4,1908,O’Shaughnessy to Root,and Mar. 1909,Robert Lansing,“Nationality and the Present Balkan Situation”;Boston Herald,Oct. 9,1908.
1706446603
1706446604
[19] Kriegsarchiv,Vienna(KA),B/1503:4,Sarajevo,Oct. 19,1914,Theodor Zurunic,“Promemoria.”
1706446605
1706446606
[20] KA,B/232:11,Sarajevo,Feb. 23,1909,FML Appel to Ob. Brosch;British National Archives,Kew(BNA),FO 120/907,Vienna,Oct. 28,1913.
1706446607
1706446608
[21] Norman Stone,The Eastern Front 1914-1917(London:Penguin,1998[1975]),1.22;Williamson,Austria-Hungary and the Origins,44;Gunther E. Rothenberg,“The Austro-Hungarian Campaign Against Serbia in 1914,” Journal of Military History,Apr. 1989,128-129;Conrad,Infanteristische,4-5;SHAT,7N 1125,Vienna,July 1,1882,Capt. Blanche,Vienna,Jan. 1914,7N 846,2èmc Bureau,Paris,Mar. 29,1913,Cdt. Girard,“L’Armée Austro-Hongroise”;Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf,Aus Meiner Dienstzeit 1906-1918(Vienna:Rikola,1921-1923),1:39-40.
1706446609
1706446610
[22] KA,B/677:0-10,4(Auffenberg),Vienna,Jan. 1,1913,“Memorandum nach meiner Demission als Kriegsminister.”
1706446611
1706446612
[23] Stone,Eastern Front,123;Rothenberg,Army of Francis Joseph,111.
1706446613
1706446614
[24] KA,B/677:0-10(Auffenberg),Sarajevo,July 1910,“Geist und innere Verfassung der Armee 1910”;BNA,FO 120/906,Vienna,Jan. 16 and Mar. 14,1913,Maj. Thomas Cuninghame to Cartwright.
1706446615
1706446616
[25] Wawro,Warfare and Society,205-209;Lawrence Sondhaus,Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf:Architect of the Apocalypse(Boston:Humanities Press,2000),61-77.
1706446617
1706446618
[26] Felix Prinz zu Schwarzenberg,Briefe aus dem Felde 1914-18(Vienna:Schwarzenbergisches Administration,1953),17.
1706446619
1706446620
[27] Alfred Krauss,Die Ursachen unserer Niederlage:Erinnerungen und Urteile aus den Weltkrieg,3rd ed.(Munich,1923),96-99.
1706446621
1706446622
[28] Hötzendorf,Infanteristische,1-3,6,14,57-58,89-90;BNA,FO 120/906,Vienna,Jan. 16 and Mar. 14,1913,Maj. Thomas Cuninghame to Cartwright.
1706446623
1706446624
[29] NARA,M 862,roll 940,Pera,Jan. 12,1909,Rives to Root.
1706446625
1706446626
[30] NARA,M 862,roll 940,Vienna,Oct. 4,1908,O’Shaughnessy to Root.
1706446627
1706446628
[31] NARA,M 862,roll 940,Bucharest,Mar. 12 and 17,1909,Hutchinson to Bacon;Vienna,Apr. 3,1909,Francis to Knox;Budapest,Oct. 5,1908,translation of letter from Franz Joseph to Aerenthal.
1706446629
1706446630
[32] NARA,M 862,roll 940,Bucharest,Mar. 17,1909,Hutchinson to Bacon.
1706446631
1706446632
[33] NARA,M 862,roll 940,Vienna,Oct. 4,1908,O’Shaughnessy to Root;Boston Herald,Oct. 9,1908.
1706446633
1706446634
[34] NARA,M 862,roll 940,Paris,Mar. 26,1909,White to Knox;Vienna,Apr. 3,1909,Francis to Knox.
1706446635
1706446636
[35] Christopher Clark,The Sleepwalkers(New York:Harper,2013),85-87;McMeekin,Russian Origins,28-29,36;Rothenberg,Army of Francis Joseph,156;Winston S. Churchill,The World Crisis:The Eastern Front(London;Thornton Butter worth,1931),39-40.
1706446637
1706446638
[36] Churchill,World Crisis,28-29.
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