1706454089
1706454090
德国应该对第一次世界大战负多少责任?德国发动战争是蓄意还是偶然?
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1706454092
什么是“施里芬计划”?其缺陷之处体现在哪些方面?德国除了战争还有没有别的选择?
1706454093
1706454094
德国为什么会输掉第一次世界大战?
1706454095
1706454096
德国1918年革命的群众基础是什么?它可否称之为德国的崩溃、革命或内战?
1706454097
1706454098
美国前国务卿亨利·基辛格(Henry Kissinger)为什么称第一次世界大战后世界得来的和平是“美式乌托邦同欧式怀疑论之间一场暂时的妥协”?
1706454099
1706454100
联系今日的欧洲政局,德国对于欧洲的稳定与繁荣都在哪些方面发挥了建设性的作用?
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德意志帝国:一段寻找自我的国家历史,1848-1918 参考文献
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ABRAMS, L. Worker’s Culture in Imperial Germany. London, 1991.
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ALBRECHT-CARRIE, R. A Diplomatic History of Europe Since the Congress of Vienna. London, 1958.
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BALFOUR, M. The Kaiser and His Times.London, 1964.
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BERGHAHN, W. Imperial Germany, 1871-1914. Oxford, 1994.
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BLACKBOURN, D. Class, Religion and Local Politics in Wilbelmine Germany.London, 1981.
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——.The Long Nineteenth Century—A History of Germany, 1780-1918. New York/Oxford, 1998.
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BLACKBOURN, D., and G. ELEY.The Peculiarities of German History- Bourgeois Society and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Germany.Oxford, 1984.
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1706454122
BROSE, E. D. German History, 1789-1871: From the Holy Roman Empire to the Bismarckian Reich.Providence, 1997.
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CECIL, L. The German Diplomatic Service, 1871-1914. Princeton, NJ, 1979.
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1706454126
——.Wilhelm II: Emperor and Exile, 1900-1941. Chapel Hill,NC, 1996.
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CHAPPLE, G. ET AL.The Turn of the Century: German Literature and Art, 1890-1915 (Modern German Studies, vol. V).Bonn, 1981.
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1706454130
CHICKERING, R. Imperial Germany and a World Without War. Princeton, NJ, 1975.
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CRAIG, G. A. Germany, 1866-1945 (Oxford History of Modern Europe). Oxford, 1978.
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1706454134
——.Theodor Fontane: Literature and History in the BismarckReich. Oxford, 1997.
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1706454136
——.The Politics of the Prussian Army, 1640-1945. Oxford, 1955.
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ELEY, G. Reshaping the German Right: Radical Nationalism and Politi cal Change after Bismarck.New Haven/London, 1980.
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