打字猴:1.70654869e+09
1706548690
1706548691 [10] Brecht,B. 1951 Letter eventually published in Offener Brief an die deutschen Künstler und Schriftsteller. Frankfurt,1997.
1706548692
1706548693 [11] 阿尔比昂为英国的古代称呼。(本书脚注皆为译者注。)
1706548694
1706548695 [12] Schmidt,H. 1953 ‘The Idea and Slogan of “Perfidious Albion”’,Journal of the History of Ideas,604-609.
1706548696
1706548697 [13] 这一绰号无处不在的证据见W.McGurn,Perfidious Albion:The Abandonment of Hong Kong(Washington DC,1991)。
1706548698
1706548699 [14]The Jeffersonian Encyclopaedia 1900,305;转引自Schmidt,H. 1953 ‘The Idea and Slogan of “Perfidious Albion”’,Journal of the History of Ideas,611 n.35。
1706548700
1706548701 [15] Bernal,M. 1987 Black Athena:The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization,vol. 1. Piscataway,350-352.
1706548702
1706548703 [16] Schmidt,H. 1953 ‘The Idea and Slogan of “Perfidious Albion”’,Journal of the History of Ideas,610-611;Bernal,M. 1987 Black Athena:The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization,vol. 1. Piscataway,352-355.
1706548704
1706548705 [17] Lancel,S. 1995 Carthage:A History,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,441-444.
1706548706
1706548707 [18] 见Green,A. 1982 Flaubert and the Historical Novel:‘Salammbô’Reassessed. Cambridge中对《萨朗波》一书背景卓有成效的研究。
1706548708
1706548709 [19] Sainte-Beuve,C.-A.,1971 ‘Articles de Sainte-Beuve sur Salammbô’,in Gustave Flaubert,Salammbô,Œuvres complètes de Gustave Flaubert,vol. 2. Paris,437.
1706548710
1706548711 [20] Cullingford,E. 1996 ‘British Romans and Irish Carthaginians:Anticolonial Metaphor in Heaney,Friel,and McGuinness’,Proceedings of the Modern Languages Association of America,225-227,234;Lennon,J. 2004 Irish Orientalism:A Literary and Intellectual History. Syracuse,NY,84-85.
1706548712
1706548713 [21] Byron,George Gordon,Lord 1988 Don Juan,ed. T. Steffan. London,8.23.3-7.
1706548714
1706548715 [22] 指爱尔兰独立战争年代。
1706548716
1706548717 [23] 例如Seamus Heaney的 North,1975(Cullingford,E. 1996 ‘British Romans and Irish Carthaginians:Anticolonial Metaphor in Heaney,Friel,and McGuinness’,Proceedings of the Modern Languages Association of America,228-230),Brian Friel的 Translations(1980)或Frank McGuinness的 Carthaginians 1988(Van Weyenberg 2003)。
1706548718
1706548719 [24] 例如:伊曼纽尔·奥姆哈·伊思埃莫哈伊(Emanuel Omoh Esiemokhai)的Iraq the New Carthage:International Lawand Diplomacy in the Iraq Crisis(Ife-Ife,2003);理查德·格温(Richard Gwyn):《残暴的对外政策:布什对伊拉克的强硬立场表明,绝不允许再有一个迦太基崛起,与今日的“罗马”抗衡》(Toronto Star,2002年9月18日);就连诸如阿兰·威尔金斯(Alan Wilkins)的剧本《迦太基必须毁灭》(Carthage Must be Destroyed,London,2007)这样没有明确提到伊拉克的作品也引发了相关的评论。
1706548720
1706548721 [25] Schurmann,F. 1998 ‘Delenda est Iraq - Why U.S. is on Warpath against Saddam’,http://www.pacificnews.org/jinn/stories/4.04/980216-iraq.html.
1706548722
1706548723 [26] 就这一问题而言,突尼斯记者梅兹里·哈达德(Mezri Haddad)的书Non Delenda Carthago:Carthage ne sera pas détruite(Monaco,2002)很有意思,它抨击了法国新闻界对其祖国的非难。
1706548724
1706548725 [27] 关于将迦太基仅仅视为罗马侵略的被动受害者的不妥之处见Eckstein,A. M. 2006 Mediterranean Anarchy,Interstate War,and the Rise of Rome. Berkeley,158-176。
1706548726
1706548727 [28] Rakob,F. 1995 ‘Forschungen im Stadtzentrum von Karthago. Zweiter Vorbericht’,MDAI(R),,102:420ff.,432 ff.
1706548728
1706548729 [29] 文献被埋藏起来的说法见Plutarch,Moralia,ed. & tr. F. Babitt et al. 15 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1927-69,942C;Krings,V. 1991 ‘Les Lettres grecques à Carthage’,in Baurain,Bonnet & Krings(eds.)1991,654-656。最近一个迦太基“保险箱”被发掘者发现了,但其中盛放的是宗教仪式用的器皿和赭石,而非少量的宗教典籍(Docter,R. et al. 2006 ‘Carthage Bir Massouda:Second Preliminary Report on the Bilateral Excavations of Ghent University and the Institut National du Patrimoine(2003-2004)’,Bulletin antieke Beschavung《古代文明学报》,67-75)。迦太基历史文献见Servius,Commentary on Book Four of Virgil’s Aeneid,ed. & tr. C. McDonough,R. Prior & M. Stansbury,Wauconda,Ill.,2004. I.343,I.738。声称用了迦太基文献的罗马作品见Sallust Jug.17.7。关于今人对迦太基官方历史的猜想见Huss,W. 1985 Geschichte der Karthager. Munich,505。一篇特定的迦太基文碑铭(CIS=Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum. Pars Prima Inscriptiones Phoenicias Continens. Paris,1881,i.5510)被解释为一段简短的历史记载,内容为迦太基人于公元前406年冬发动的,针对西西里希腊城市阿克拉伽斯的一场军事行动的结局。对这段碑铭的讨论见Schmitz,P. 1994 ‘The Name “Agrigentum” in a Punic Inscription(CIS=Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum. Pars Prima Inscriptiones Phoenicias Continens. Paris,1881,i.5510.10)’,Journal of Near Eastern Studies,53,1:1-13。
1706548730
1706548731 [30] Pliny,Natural History,ed. & tr. H. Rackham,W. Jones & D. Eichholz. 10 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1962-7,18.22.两份希腊文译本亦独立成书(Devillers,O.,& Krings,V. 1994 ‘Autour de l’agronome Magon’,Africa Romana,492)。
1706548732
1706548733 [31] Devillers,O.,& Krings,V. 1994 ‘Autour de l’agronome Magon’,Africa Romana,490.
1706548734
1706548735 [32] Heurgon,J. 1976 ‘L’agronome carthaginois Magon et ses traducteurs en latin et en grec’,Comptes rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres,441-56.
1706548736
1706548737 [33] 他还撰写了伊庇鲁斯国王皮洛士与罗马人之间爆发的战争的历史,对蒂迈欧的详细研究见Vattuone,R. 1991 Sapienza d’Occidente:il pensiero storico di Timeo di Tauromenio. Bologna。
1706548738
1706548739 [34] Pearson,L. 1975 ‘Myth and archaeologia in Italy and Sicily-Timaeus and his Predecessors’,Yale Classical Studies,172-178.
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