1706550818
1706550819
[43] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.4.1-8。
1706550820
1706550821
[44] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.4.1-8。
1706550822
1706550823
[45] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.4.1-8。
1706550824
1706550825
[46] Justin,Apologies,ed. A. Blunt. Cambridge,1911,22.5.
1706550826
1706550827
[47] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.8.1-7,20.9.2-5.
1706550828
1706550829
[48] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.10.1-2。
1706550830
1706550831
[49] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.10.5-20.13.2。
1706550832
1706550833
[50] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.14.1-7;Lactantius,Divine Institutes,ed. & tr. A. Bowen & P. Garnsey. Liverpool,2003,1.21。
1706550834
1706550835
[51]CIS=Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum. Pars Prima Inscriptiones Phoenicias Continens. Paris,1881,i.3914。
1706550836
1706550837
[52] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.31.1-2.
1706550838
1706550839
[53] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.29.2-20.30.2,20.33.1-2。
1706550840
1706550841
[54] Zambon,E. 2006 ‘From Agathocles to Hieron II:The Birth and Development of Basileia in Hellenistic Sicily’,in Lewis(ed.)2006,82-83.
1706550842
1706550843
[55] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.33.2-8.
1706550844
1706550845
[56] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.33.2-20.34.7。
1706550846
1706550847
[57] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.40.1-20.42.5。
1706550848
1706550849
[58] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.44.1-6。
1706550850
1706550851
[59] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.54.1-20.55.5。
1706550852
1706550853
[60] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.59.1-20.61.4。
1706550854
1706550855
[61] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.64.1-20.69.3。
1706550856
1706550857
[62] Justin,Apologies,ed. A. Blunt. Cambridge,1911,22.8.
1706550858
1706550859
[63] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.69.3-5.
1706550860
1706550861
[64] Mildenberg,L. 1989 ‘Punic Coinage on the Eve of the First War against Rome:A Reconsideration’,in Devijver & Lipiński(eds.)1989,10-12;Visona 1998,7.
1706550862
1706550863
[65] Visona 1992,15;1998,9-11.
1706550864
1706550865
[66] Jenkins,G. 1971-8 ‘Coins of Punic Sicily’. Parts 1-4 in Swiss Numismatic Review,5-19.在mhsbm(军营之人)币被彻底取代之前,两家不同的铸币厂于一段时间内同时铸造这类货币。
1706550866
1706550867
[67] 这一变化被一些学者视为重大事件。曼弗雷迪(Manfredi,L. 1999 ‘Carthaginian Policy through Coins’,in Pisano(ed.)1999,72)倾向于将这一事件视为“迦太基在西西里的行政管理体系逐渐规范化,不再需要特别法予以认可的结果”。
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