1706551382
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[7] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.17.4-1.19.15;Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,23.7.1-23.9.1;Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,8.10。
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[8] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,23.9.2.
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[9] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.20.1-2.
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[10] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.21.2。
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[11] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.20.10-1.21.2;Lazenby,J. F. 1996 The First Punic War:A Military History. London,63-66。
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[12] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.21.3-1.21.9.
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[13] Pliny,Natural History,ed. & tr. H. Rackham,W. Jones & D. Eichholz. 10 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1962-7,8.169;Lazenby,J. F. 1996 The First Punic War:A Military History. London,66-67.
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[14] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.21.8-11.
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[15] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.23.3-10;Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,8.11;Lazenby,J. F. 1996 The First Punic War:A Military History. London,70-72;Goldsworthy,A. 2000 The Punic Wars. London,106-109。
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[16]Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. Berlin,1863-,12.2.25.
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[17] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,23.10.1;Dio Cassius,Roman History,ed. & tr. E. Cary. 9 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1917-27,11.18;Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,8.11;Valerius Maximus(‘Valère Maxime’),Faits et dits mémorables [Memorable Deeds and Sayings],ed. & French tr. R. Combès. 2 vols. Paris,1995-7,7.3.
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[18] Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,8.12.在另一个版本的故事中,他是被石头砸死的(Orosius(‘Paul Orose’),Histoires contre les païens [History against the Pagans],ed. & French tr. M.-P. Arnaud-Lindet. 3 vols. Paris,1990-91,4.4.4)。波利比乌斯(1.24.5-7)只提到汉尼拔因损失了许多战舰,并被封锁在一座海港内而遭到了惩罚。
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[19] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.24.3-4;Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,23.9.4;Goldsworthy,A. 2000 The Punic Wars. London,82-84;Lazenby,J. F. 1996 The First Punic War:A Military History. London,74-76.
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[20] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.25.4.一些文献资料宣称迦太基海军将领哈米尔卡上了罗马人的当,后者或将舰队分散(Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,8.12),或将一部分船只藏了起来(Polyaenus,Stratagems of War,in E. Woelfflin(ed.),Polyaeni Strategematon Libri Octo. Leipzig,1887;tr. P. Krentz & E. Wheeler. Chicago,1994,8.20)。Lazenby,J. F. 1996 The First Punic War:A Military History. London,78-79。
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[21] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.26.1-9.对参战人数的讨论见Goldsworthy,A. 2000 The Punic Wars. London,110-111;Lazenby,J. F. 1996 The First Punic War:A Military History. London,81-84。
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[22] Frontinus,Stratagems,Aqueducts,ed. & tr. C. Bennett. Cambridge,Mass.,1925,2.13.10,但拉曾比(Lazenby)对埃克诺穆斯是否真的爆发过这样一场战役表示怀疑(1996,96)。
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[23] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.26.10-1.28.14;Goldsworthy,A. 2000 The Punic Wars. London,109-115;Lazenby,J. F. 1996 The First Punic War:A Military History. London,81-96.
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[24] Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,8.12;Valerius Maximus(‘Valère Maxime’),Faits et dits mémorables [Memorable Deeds and Sayings],ed. & French tr. R. Combès. 2 vols. Paris,1995-7,6.6.2.
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[25] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.29.1-1.30.8;Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,8.12;Goldsworthy,A. 2000 The Punic Wars. London,84-86;Lazenby,J. F. 1996 The First Punic War:A Military History. London,97-100.
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[26] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.30.9-1.31.8;Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,23.11-12;Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,8.13;Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,18;Orosius(‘Paul Orose’),Histoires contre les païens [History against the Pagans],ed. & French tr. M.-P. Arnaud-Lindet. 3 vols. Paris,1990-91,4.9.1;Eutropius(‘Eutrope’),Abrégé d’histoire romaine [An Abridged History of Rome],ed. & French tr. J. Hellegouarch. Paris,1999,2.21.4;Lazenby,J. F. 1996 The First Punic War:A Military History. London,100-102.
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[27] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.36.2-4,与这一说法相反的是,其他著作说他是被迦太基人谋杀的(Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,23.16;Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,8.13;Valerius Maximus(‘Valère Maxime’),Faits et dits mémorables [Memorable Deeds and Sayings],ed. & French tr. R. Combès. 2 vols. Paris,1995-7,9.6;Silius Italicus,Punica,ed. & tr. J. Duff. 2 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1934. 6.682;Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,8.1.4);Lazenby,J. F. 1996 The First Punic War:A Military History. London,106。
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[28] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.32.1-1.39.6;Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,23.14.1-23.19;Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,8.14;Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,8.1.3;Orosius(‘Paul Orose’),Histoires contre les païens [History against the Pagans],ed. & French tr. M.-P. Arnaud-Lindet. 3 vols. Paris,1990-91,4.9.3-8;Eutropius(‘Eutrope’),Abrégé d’histoire romaine [An Abridged History of Rome],ed. & French tr. J. Hellegouarch. Paris,1999,2.21.4-2.22.3;Lazenby,J. F. 1996 The First Punic War:A Military History. London,102-12;Goldsworthy,A. 2000 The Punic Wars. London,88-92.
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[29] 关于迦太基人与努米底亚人达成和解的艰难过程见Orosius(‘Paul Orose’),Histoires contre les païens [History against the Pagans],ed. & French tr. M.-P. Arnaud-Lindet. 3 vols. Paris,1990-91,4.9.9。
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[30] 迦太基人向这座城市派去了间谍,但据说他们的身份为梅特卢斯所识破,后者召集了全体市民,要求他们将被他们认出的间谍全部抓住(Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,8.14)。然而,按照佐纳拉斯的说法,穆米乌斯在公元前146年攻陷科林斯的战役中应该使用了同样的战术。
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[31] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.40.6-16.
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