打字猴:1.706551727e+09
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1706551728 [48] Lancel,S. 1999 Hannibal,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,23.
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1706551730 [49] Visonà,P. 1998 ‘Carthaginian Coinage in Perspective’,American Journal of Numismatics,11.
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1706551732 [50] Hoyos,B. D. 1994 ‘Barcid “proconsuls” and Punic politics,237-218 B.C.’,Rheinisches Museum für Philologie,264.
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1706551734 [51] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,21.1.
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1706551736 [52] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.82.12.
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1706551738 [53] Cornelius Nepos,Hamilcar,Hannibal,Timoleon,in Lives of Eminent Commanders,ed. & tr. J. Rolfe. London,1929. 3.2.
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1706551740 [54] Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,6.1.4.关于针对哈米尔卡·巴卡发起的未遂诉讼的确切日期存在一些争论。洛雷托(1995,205-210)和朗塞尔(1999,28)接受了阿庇安提出的公元前237年的说法,与之相反,塞伯特(1993,13-14)和霍约斯(2007,20-21)则坚持认为是公元前241年,当时哈米尔卡的威望和政治权力基础正处于低谷。
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1706551742 [55] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,6.51.6-8.
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1706551744 [56] Aristotle,Politics,ed. & tr. H. Rackham. Cambridge,Mass.,1932,2.11.1-2.
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1706551746 [57] Huss,W. 1985 Geschichte der Karthager. Munich,496-497.
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1706551748 [58] 尽管在这座城市发现的献词中,有约10%是由女性贡献的,但令人惊讶的是,大部分女性祈愿者的身份都是通过她们的父系世系与她们丈夫的名字来确认的(Amadasi Guzzo,M. 1988 ‘Dédicaces de femmes à Carthage’,in Lipiński(ed.)1988,144-147)。精英统治家族同样实行的是合祭的形式:父亲和女儿分别进献雄性和雌性的祭品。
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1706551750 [59] Huss,W. 1985 Geschichte der Karthager. Munich,497-498.在一些铭文中,某些特定的个体被提到“属于”另一个人(Amadasi Guzzo,M. 1988 ‘Dédicaces de femmes à Carthage’,in Lipiński(ed.)1988,143-144)。
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1706551752 [60] 一段铭文罗列了为建设一条新街道而捐资的搬运工和打包工、炼金工、铁匠、玻璃器皿吹制工,甚至鞋匠的名字。
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1706551754 [61] Champion,C. 2004 Cultural Politics in Polybius’ Histories. Berkeley,173-234.
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1706551756 [62] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,25.8.
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1706551758 [63] Zambon,E. 2006 ‘From Agathocles to Hieron II:The Birth and Development of Basileia in Hellenistic Sicily’,in Lewis(ed.)2006,78-85.
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1706551760 [64] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,2.1.5;Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,25.8.
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1706551762 [65] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,3.24.
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1706551764 [66] Wagner,C. G. 1989 ‘The Carthaginians in Ancient Spain:From Administrative Trade to Territorial Annexation’,in Devijver & Lipiński(eds.)1989,152.有人认为,坐落于安达卢西亚东部,年代可追溯到公元前5世纪至前3世纪的要塞化建筑群,可能是迦太基人用于控制银矿的基地。
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1706551766 [67] Guerrero Ayuso,V. 1989 ‘Majorque et les guerres puniques:données archéologiques’,in Devijver & Lipiński(eds.)1989,101-105.
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1706551768 [68] Strabo,Geography,ed. & tr. H. Jones. 8 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1917-67,3.2.14.
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1706551770 [69] Jenkins,G. 1987 ‘Some Coins of Hannibal’s Time’,in Studi per Laura Breglia,Bollettino di numismatica,215-216;Visonà,P. 1998 ‘Carthaginian Coinage in Perspective’,American Journal of Numismatics,14-16.
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1706551772 [70] Blázquez Martinez,J.,& García-Gelabert Pérez,G. 1991 ‘Los Bàrquidas en la Peninsula Iberica’,in Acquaro et al.(eds.)1991,33-38.
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